Prison Overcrowding

1 . IntroductionThe increasing number of inmate population defy pushed prisons towards their maximum capacity and in some cases much everywhere bullocking to inmates double-bunking in item-by-item(a) cells or living in open dormitories (Howard 1997 . In 1995 , a national inmate canvass conducted by the Correctional Service of Canada (CSC ) stated that 26 .4 of inmates divided up a cell and 12 of those inmates sharing a single cell felt threatened by their cell-mate (CSC 1995People who enter prison are deeply affected by its social condition Painful prison conditions have harmful consequences for inmates and to the free knowledge domain once these inmates are released . Bad prisons are not solely unpleasant or uncomfortable they could be destructive to club as well (Haney 20022 . Destructive Effects on InmatesCompetition and departure between increasing numbers of inmates over limited resources much(prenominal) as washrooms , library books , television lounges and recreational materials leads to frustration , higher(prenominal) rates of illness , aggression , violence and higher self-annihilation rates (Howard 1997 Crowding debrieve inmates from space to maintain personal identicalness or turn off unwanted interactions which creates stress . Inmates superintend with excess stress in different ways much(prenominal)(prenominal) as withdrawal , aggression or de commoveion which greatly diminishing social relations and interactions (Howard 1997Prison over crowd and idleness have lead to increasing number of explosive situations leading prison administrators to press for new tools to control and contain inmates . Most efforts to improve spirit of life of inmates were sacrificed during the rapid increase in population of inmates . Feeley Jonathan (1992 ) place a management style in which correctional closing makers think of prisoners as dangerous individuals that need to be herded earlier than as individuals in need of personal attention3 . Methods to Reduce To annul prison overcrowding , researchers have suggested making changes to the forge and operation of department of corrections facilities and reducing the number of inmates3 .

1 Prison DesignPrisons should be designed to gibe normal residence environment to reduce the effect of crowding . Stressful levels of noise caused by walking talking , hollo and televisions could be reduced by use of carpets instead of tile floors to reduce metal-on-metal contacts Television and radio sources could also be apart(p) to reduce their noise . A more than social environment could be created by using cushioned chairs and wall decorations (Howard 1997New design concepts provide inmates more privacy and the ability to escape to individual space . Studies suggested that the need is not for more room however for more privacy . Inmates should be allowed to decorate and arrange their privy rooms and have keys to access their private space (Johnston 19913 .2 trim Numbers of InmatesIn their efforts to solve prison overcrowding , officials and researchers in the U .S . agree to reduce the population of correctional facilities in addition to constructing more facilities . Reduction in population of inmates could be achieved by using alternatives such as community supervision and intermediate sanctions such as parole release and finesArrests from crimes such as municipal violence , drugs and drunk...If you want to get a full essay, sound out it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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