Wednesday, November 14, 2012

COMPUTER SECURITY- "Protects you from Hackers"

To these, Conly and McEwen (1990, p. 3) add telecommunications crimes involving estimators, and the theft of hardw atomic number 18 and/or softw atomic number 18.

Conly and McEwen (1990) note that internal computer crimes consist of alterations beingness made to computer programs that result in the performance of illegitimate functions within the computer program. In that these crimes make up been in cosmea for some(prenominal) years, they have acquired names, including "Trojan Horse," "Logic Bomb," and "Trap Door," to intend the various programming techniques utilized for the execution of unauthorized functions. As an example of such a crime, the Loganville Insurance Company anomic in excess of $5 million during Fiscal category 1987-1988 due to the commission of an internal programming crime by an unknown person. With the use of a "Logic Bomb," the probable " political hack" was able to delete from the monthly accounting system everywhere 160,000 premium-holder ushers from the firm's computer files. This deletion resulted in considerable financial dismission and disruption of services to the firm's clients. To date, the firm has not been successful in discovering the identity of the "Hacker." Following this incident, the firm contracted the services of a computer-crime specialist to install a security system involving several levels of bother and checks and balances to pre


Shelley and Cashman (1984) indicate that thither must be definite procedures that are formulated to intercede computer operation controls. With the establishment and maintenance of the appropriate manuals, computer operations can proceed in an effective and effectual manner in the running of programs and/or systems. Further, such manuals resign for readily available explanations on various programs/systems, regarding issuance restraints, scheduling, record requirements, required peripheral equipment, console switch settings, those actions needed to midway program halts, standard procedures and routines, input data files, disposition of the sidetrack data files, and operating times.
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Further, when possible, the computer operator must have access to object programs rather than their source counter move. This will hinder him/her access to alter the source program in nigh cases and, thus, prevent unauthorized intervention. This can be accomplished by modifications to the console keyboard, such as locked keys, disconnected keys, and the use of sequentially-numbered pages. In addition, computer operators can be rotated when sensitive jobs are involved, so that no one gains too long of an access to the program and/or system; and they can be held accountable for the maintenance of a manually kept record screening run/processing times.

The accurate collection of white-collar info relative to incidence and prevalence and occurrence is difficult. There are many reasons for this, including a lack of reporting on the parts of victims, estimates by various authorities often differ by billions, inferences that are drawn from reasonably accurate loss ratios are often inexact, and the unwillingness of many victims to report their victimization (The domiciliate of Commerce of the United States: 1974, p. 5). The many long-term consequences of white-collar crime, notably that perpetrated against businesses, their clients, and individual consumers, often result in emotional inj
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