How to Avoid Ocean Dumping?

The history of government interventions towards the fortress of ocean environments has been a sporadic one. In 1890, the Rivers and Harbors Act nix dumping of garbage. The law, however, pertains only to square waste.

It wasn't until the 1960s, that ocean dumping was reexamined. A study commissioned by President Nixon's Council on environmental Quality resulted in The Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972, also cognize as the Ocean fling Act. Then, in 1973, the governments of 52 nations write a similar treaty at the London Dumping Convention.

Since the 1970s, there get been c solelys for an ban on the dumping of all sewage sludge. Political pressures, however, imposed by authorities in the cities of New York and Philadelphia have defeated such bans. More recently, the case Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has set forth a philosophy of creating policy based on their understanding of nautical processes.

Anne W. Simon, Neptune's retaliate: The Ocean of tomorrow (New York: Franklin Watts, 1984), 9095.

One thing that they do know is that the oceans have an enormous ability to absorb pollutants and even regenerate in once damaged waters.

At times though, it seems like that ability is being tested. For example, in 1988, the coastline from northern New Jersey to commodious Island was inundated by a continuous stream of solid waste: much of which included medical debris and do drugs paraphernalia. Moreover, of 64,000 foreignvessel landings in the U.S. in 1986, only 1,800 went to the hustle of legally unloading garbage. Such practices result from lax enforcement of live cleanwater policies. For instance, even if Massachusetts keeps to its tight roll for sewage treatment upgrades, Boston harbor will non be brought into compliance with the Clean Water Act of 1972 until 1999.

Simon, Anne W. Neptune's Revenge: The Ocean of Tomorrow. New York: Franklin Watts, 1984.

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