8 23MERRILL FINCH INC.RISK AND RETURN a. (1)Why is T-bills try independent of the state of the parsimony? Do T-bills prognosticate a completely risk-free return? Explain (2)Why atomic number 18 high-pitched Techs returns expected to move with the thriftiness, whereas, Collections atomic number 18 expected to move counter to the economy? 1. The 5.5% T-bill return does not depend on the state of the economy because the Treasury must redeem the bills at par regardless of the state of the economy; therefore, T-bills argon risk-free in the default risk common sense because the 5.5% return will be genuineized in any possible economic states. Consequently, this return is composed of the real risk-free target, (i.e. 3%, plus an pomposity premium, say 2.5%). As the economy is full of uncertainty about inflation, it is unlikely that the realized real rate of return would equal the expected 3%. For example, if inflation averaged 3.5% over the year, then the realized real return would yet be 5.5% 3.5% = 2%, not the expected 3%. To alter matters, in terms of purchasing power, T-bills are not riskless. Investors are fully aware of the changes within a portfolio of T-bills, and as range declined, the nominal income will fall; and T-bills are exposed to reinvestment rate risk.
In summary, it is concluded that there are no sincerely yours risk-free securities within the United States. If the Treasury sold inflation-indexed, untaxed bonds, they would be truly riskless, but all actual securities are exposed to some type of risk. 2. High Techs returns move with, hence are positively correlated with, the economy, because the incorruptibles sales, and hence profits, will generally experience the aforesaid(prenominal) type of difficulties as the economy. If the economy is booming, so will High Tech. On the other hand, Collections is considered by many investors to be a hedge against bad times and high inflation, so if the old-hat market crashes, investors in this stock should do relatively well. Stocks much(prenominal) as Collections are... If you want to get a full essay, severalise it on our website:
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