When James Watson won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1962 for discovering the structure of DNA, he opened up a all told new area of science and research that has guide to keen strides in medicine, as well as great controversy.
Beginning in the 1960s and 1970s, nearly all avenues of biomedical research have led to the gene, for genes containing the basic information ab bulge how a man corpse carries out its duties from conception until death (Collins, 1999). As new technologies and advancements in understanding DNA were developed in the 1980s, it became clear that mapping DNAs sequences and the entire human genome was essential. With this realization a project authorise the homosexual Genome Project (HGP) was born.
The Human Genome Project officially began in 1990 under the leadership of the study Institute of Health (NIH) and the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI). The goal of the HGP was to determine the location of all human genes and to read the entire set of ancestral instructions encoded in human DNA (NHGRI, 2003). During the first half(a) of the decade, the HGP primarily dedicated itself to developing genetic and physical maps pointing out precise locations of individuals genes. By 1997, these studies had successfully sequenced approximately 2% of human DNA.
This information was made readily available to the public in open databases so that anyone interested in the sequencing of DNA had conterminous access to the most current information. The world wide share-out of research findings enabled scientists to progress more rapidly and by June 2000, the supranational Human Genome Sequencing Consortium announced a working potation sequence of the human genome, nearly 90% complete, had been produced (NHGRI, 2003). In April 2003, the Human Genome Project officially met its
goal, two years ahead of date and under budget, by...
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