Monday, April 1, 2013

Is Sociology A Science?

Is Sociology a information?
ALAN SCOTT (1990)
The main arguments for and against the view that Sociology is a Science:-
ARGUMENTS FOR:-
Unity Science Hypothesis
Claim: All sciences, whether natural or kindly, share a common method. This claim has a number of aspects:-
1. Science caus all in ally explains: i.e. it identifies regular patterns among events (positivism) OR identifies underlying causal connections betwixt phenomena (realism).
2. Objectivity: The scientist remains distant from his/her object of study, after all one cant enter into a communication or in the flesh(predicate) relation with the world of things. Social science should model itself on this subject/object relationship.
3. Value freedom: Science provides friendship of facts: i.e. of what is not what ought to be. While most science can secure us the most efficient way of achieving our ends, it cannot tell us what those ends should be.
ARGUMENTS AGAINST:-
Humanist and Radical view.
Claim: There is a aboriginal distinction between the natural and social sciences. The latter cannot, nor should they, calculate to value-free explanation:
1. Social science meaningfully interprets: regular patterns between events tell us nothing unless we can show that they pay back a meaning fir the social actors.

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The aim of Sociology is to debunk the meanings which actors attach to their actions.
2. Subjectivity: the relationship between the Sociologist and his/her subject weigh is a relationship between subjects who can communicate and do share a common world. Social sciences are unavoidably ego involving, and the ultimate test of the validity of their claims lies in our ability to change over the wider community.
3. There is no strict distinction between facts and determine or means and ends: we cannot shirk ethical responsibility  for social scientific research. To try to do so allows the agenda to be set by the powerful and influential on whose situation we shall then tacitly be.

TWO TYPES OF CRITICISM:
1. Humanist: The humanist...If you essential to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



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