John Locke

English philosopher, John Locke, based his theories on natural virtue. Locke, as good as another philosopher, Thomas Hobbes, felt up that a government activity should be based on a social contract. Although, Hobbes felt that a social contract is an agreement to give up independence and live under a prescript, Locke felt that the ruler should fox limited power and the government should be refreshing to all citizens. Locke believed people in a state of record are reasonable and moral. Also they are endue with authentic rights at birth, called natural rights, such as life, liberty, and property. Thomas Jefferson, wanted the views of John Locke.

Jefferson based some of the Declaration of Independence on Lockes views. In the Declaration of Independence, it states individuals have certain basic rights that cannot be taken away by any government. ...they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable right, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the sake of Happiness... Jefferson focused on Lockes concept of a Social Contract. Men are born free and equal in rights.

Furthermore, Locke believed that if the ruler loses co-occurrence of his people, the people have a right to depose the ruler. This is a benefit for the people.



Due to the fact that, if the little power that the ruler has, affects his attitude and he starts turning into a monarch...the people have the right to over throw him.

Locke sees that, when a population grows and devour has become scarce, rules are needed beyond those which the moral law or law of nature supplies. Thus, the Social Contract comes about. It takes away some of the freedom the people have, in exchange of protection from the ruler. This is a in truth excellent form of keeping a level of auspices between the people and their ruler.

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