Howard Sankey
University of Melbourne
Scientific reality and the recidivate of metaphysics
An engage in metaphysics is now fashionable in a mood not seen since before the rise of
logical positivism. Diverse factors scram contributed to this trend. But in the philosophy
of science a significant image has been played by the emergence of scientific realism as the
new orthodoxy following the demise of positivism.
The positivists initially dismissed the guinea pig of realism as vacuous. But by the late
1950s, the holistic implications of the incomplete interpretation account of meaning united
with rejection of a sharp catchment basin between observation and theory to foster a develop realist
movement in the philosophy of science. A decade later, ripening of the causal theory
of reference provided the basis for a realist semantics of science, which prompted
reflection on metaphysical issues such as necessity, essential properties and laws of
nature. Work in this currently active area is conducted in a philosophical climate that
came into being as the result of the emergence of scientific realism as the dominant
position in the philosophy of science.
opus scientific realism has played a major section in the return of metaphysics, in
this paper I focus on a more basic position.
Scientific realists often greet to common
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sense as part of the case for their position. Commonsense realism carries with it a
commitment to metaphysical realism that is an important aspect of the return of
metaphysics. It is not my aim here to chronicle the rise of scientific realism, but to
promote a scientific realism grounded in common sense.
Science and reality
With the exception of cultural relativists and social constructivists, scientific knowledge
is widely held to be rigorously established knowledge and the methods of science to be
a reliable means of establishing such knowledge. Indeed, some incorporate that science is our
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