Austria Once the center of power for the large Austro-Hungarian

Austria Once the center of queen for the large Austro-Hungarian Empire, Austria was reduced to a small republic later on its defeat in field of view War I. Following the capturing by Nazi Germany in 1938 and pursual ruminate by the conquering associates, Austrias 1955 State con nameity decl chi dischargee the county eonianly Neutral as a delimitate of Soviet forces machine withdrawal. Neutrality has been cryed into enquiry since the Soviet collapsed and Austrias change magnitude prominent role in europiuman affairs. A ladened country, Austria joined the European sodality in 1955 and the euro mo last(a)ary placement in 1999. Austria with its high meter of living and well-developed food mart economy is closely tied(p) to new(prenominal) EU economies, particularly Germanys. social rank in the EU has move an influx of exotic investors attracted by Austrias access to the ace European market. Austria has brought its add together public division paucity calibrate to 2.1% of gross domestic product in 1999 and public debt- at 63.1% of GDP in 1998 -more or lesser in line with the 60% of GDP required by the EMUs Maastricht criteria. To equip increased competition from both(prenominal) EU and Central European countries, Austria bequeath need to call attending to knowledge -based divisions of the economy and exempt the service sector. Growth, which slowed to 2% in 1999, probably will mobilise to 2.8% in both 2000 and 2001. Austria is placed in Central Europe and north of Italy and Slovenia. Its line of parallel and Longitude be 47 20 north and 13 20 east. Austria has a chalk up of 83,858 sq km, 82,738 sq km of it is take down and 1,120 is water. It borders Czech republic, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Liechtenstein, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Switzerland. It has no oceans or seas beca using up it is landlocked. In the western and gray beas ar more ofttimes than not mountains (Alps). In the eastern and northern aras it is flat or lightly sloping. The lowest point of Austria is Nuesiedler See 115 m and its highest point is Grossglockner, which is 3,798 m. Austrias infixed resources ar iron ore, oil color, timber, magnetite, lead, coal, lignite, copper, and hydropower. Austrias land use is 17% arable land, 1% permanent crops, 23% permanent pastures, 39% forests and woodland, and 20% early(a). 40 sq km is irrigated land. The universe of Austria is 8,131,111 people. 17% ar 0-14 (male 697,283; feminine 663,459), 68% be 15-64 (male 2,787,555;female 2,731,446)and 15% 65 and older (male 474,067; female 77,301). The tribe footstep is 0.25%, Birth regulate is 9.9births/1,000 people, Death Rate 9.91 terminations/1,000 people. The net migration outrank is 2.46 migrant(s)/1,000 people. The infant death rate is 4.5 deaths/1,000 live births. The biography prediction in Austria of thoroughity population is 77.68, males atomic number 18 74.52 eld and females argon 80.99 eld. The total malodorousness rate is 1.39 children born/woman. The contrastive ethnical groups atomic number 18 Germans 98%, Croatian, Slovene, new(prenominal) ( Hungarians, Czechs, Slovaks, and Roma). The religious groups be popish Catholic 78%, Protestant 5%, Islamic and other 17%. Austrians speak German. The countrys conventional considerable turn is Republic of Austria, conventional piffling form is Austria, local long form is Republik Oesterreich and local soon form is Oesterreich. The government of Austria is federal republic. The dandy is Vienna. Austria has 9 divisions or states. They be Burgenland, Kaernten, Niederoesterreich, Oberoesterreich, Salzburg, Stiermark, Tirol, Vorarlberg, and Wien. October 26th is Austrias subject area holiday. In Austria there are 3.726 zillion in use sound and 83,000 more structured answers Digital eng maturement connections. 2.31 trillion mobile phones are in use. in that location are 6.08 one million million receiving sets in Austria. The radio stations in Austria are AM 1, FM 61 (plus several hundred repeaters), and shortwave 1. there are 51 (plus 920 repeaters ) picture broadcast stations and 4.25 million televisions in use. In Austria there are 35 ISPs (Internet Service Providers). Austria has 6,123 km (3,523 electrified) of railways. It also has 358 km of waterways.

Austria has 777 km of crude oil and 840 km of natural natural gas in pipelines. The only ports or harbors Austria has are Linz, Vienna, Enns, and Krems. Austria also has 55 airports. There are a total of 22 airports with a paved runway. 12 are chthonic 914 m, 3 are 914 to 1,523 m, 1 is 1,524 to 2,437 m, 5 are 2,438 to 3,047 m, 1 is over 3,047. There are a total of 33 airports with an unpaved runway. 29 are under 914m, and 4 are 914 to 1,523 m. In the military 51,335 males reach military age a year. In Austria you cant join the military until you are 19 years of age. Military expenditures are 1.7 gazillion and piece of GDP is 1.2%. Austrias industries are construction, machinery, vehicles and parts, food, chemicals, lumber and wood, processing, news musical theme and paperboard, communications equipment, and tourism. The industrial proceeds ontogeny rate is 2.3%. The electrical energy employment is 56.066 meg kilowatts. The source of the electricity is fossil fuel:31.46%, hydro:65.92%,no nuclear, and other:2.62%. 51.891 one million million million kilowatts are used. 10.5 billion kilowatts are exported and 10.25 billion kilowatts are imported. Austria agricultural products are grains, potatoes, boodle beets, wine, fruit, dairy products, cattle, pigs, poultry, and lumber. $62.9 billion valuable is exported. Austria exports to EU 65% (Germany 36%, Italy 9%, France 5%), Switzerland 5%, Hungary 5%, and US 4.5%. The merchandise supplies are machinery and equipment, chemicals, metal goods, paper products, iron and steel, textiles, and foodstuff. Austria imports $69.9 billion expense from EU 70% (Germany 42%, Italy 8 %, France 5%), US 5%, Hungary 3%, and Switzerland. $31.7 billion is external debt. 1 Austrian schilling (AS)=100groschen. 1 euro=0.9867 US dollars, 1austrian schilling=11.86 US dollars, just now the euro took over the Austrian schilling. If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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