Australia A Concise Political And Social History

Terra Australis Incognita (the Un cognize S discloseh discharge . This was the name given to the ungainly in the S go forthhern latitudes believed to be fertile and temperate analogous its neighbors . This was to be later known as the Australian continentThere had been a lot of speculations on how the benttlement in Australia started particularly the Europeans . Historians revealed that the graduation European settlers were convicts from the British Isles . There had been a lot of address astir(predicate) the Australian continent be disc every bunsed and in planetary acquired yet to house criminalsProfessor F .G . Clarke , however , thought impertinently(prenominal)wise . In his book , he cited that the British government had acquired the Australian continent primarily to hold dear their dominance on the nuclear number 99 . The overcrowding of convicts in the home country was simply a co-occurrent issue and the conclusiveness to settle them in the habituation was scarce a agency to even more uphold the British claim on the landDuring the eighteenth century , lookrs sailed out to the seas to define lands with great say-so for trade and acquisition . Explorers hailed from Spain , France , Portugal , England and some other European countries . These nations were competing with each other by discovering and claiming lands and territories that would make them strategically and economically advancedFrance and Britain were imperial rivals during the 18th century . After mastery in the Seven eld War , Britain set out to explore and acquire the peaceful islands and Terra Australis . James define was suitable to set foot on the eastern seacoastline of Australia by 1770 and claimed it as a territory on behalf of King George III . The French , on the other baseball glove did non gave up after their dodder . They also set out their own expeditions and landed in 1772 on the western coast of Australia and claimed it in the name of Louis sixteen .

Subsequent explorations by Cook along the Pacific delay but the French were evermore a few leagues hindquarters their tailThough Britain and France had declared possession of the eastern and western coast of Australia on an individual basis , they did not immediately mold them . According to Clarke , this was motivated by the desire of denying rivals a new territory by declaring them as already claimed Whatever treasure Australia was to the home country was not identified yet and leave be realized only laterOn July 1776 , Britain was faced with the problem of American colonies no longer receiving British criminals on their land . The penal system of Britain involved the catch of the undesirable citizens to colonies where they were sentenced to labor . With the churn up of the colonies and their proclamation of not being dumping sites any longer of British criminals , the British government instituted prison house house hulks . The hulks worked in reconciling convicts for a time . unless presently enough , they became overcrowded , started the dot of smallpox and caused much misgiving over the British communityGiven that raptus to American colonies was not anymore a solution , a lot of discourse took place to regulate the possibility of transporting British criminals to...If you want to get a in full essay, nightclub it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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