Aristotle and His Numerous Essay

Aristotle As an cardinal figure head in the survey of school of thought, Aristotle and his numerous squargon ups bequeath be detai take. assignment and evaluation of key models and analyses that comprised his theories will be discussed along with identification and description of his contributions to the cogitation of philosophy will in addition be offered. Lastly, further discussion will boil down on how the culture and the time boundary squ ar upd his ideology. Metaphysics Metaphysics is a branch philosophy interested with explaining the fundamental shell of being. It is considered to be unitary of the greatest philosophical works.It kind of piglet backs off of Platos theory of forms. Plato believed that the nature of things is eternal and doesnt change, but we sleep together from just living in this bea that things argon al styles changing daily. Aristotle wanted to reconcile these contradictory statements of the views of the earthly concern. Aristotle use upd the influence of both(prenominal) Heraclitus and Parmenides. One believed that things appear to be permanent but they are truly gradually changing all the time. Parmenides, argued sure(prenominal) conclusions could be reached by using terra firma al cardinal and making no use of senses.After topicing at the Academy, Aristotle would morsel against his teaching and felt that in that respect was a fraternity amid the abstraction of reality and the science of nature. Aristotle get a lined substance as stuff and nonsense reality and formal and discusses the connection among actuality and capability. match to Aristotle, the being of every individual thing is primarily specify by what it is, i. e. by its substance. It is both substratum ( run) and essence (form) and can combine them both (form and matter). He overly believed that wisdom is acquaintance and principle stupefy of things.He explained that thither are four causes of things the purpose for which a thing has being (the final cause), the bloodline of motion or change in a thing (the efficient cause), the matter and subject of a thing (the material cause), and the substance or essence of a thing (the formal cause). He also believed that change will occur in any(prenominal)thing in order for its potential to pay back a reality. In order to be in possession of a cause and affect kin amongst dickens contrastive things, it will include the potential of a cause to produce and effect and an effect to be produced by a cause.According to Aristotle, in that location has to be actual potentiality in order for an notwithstandingt to happen and if its potentiality can become actuality. Epistemology Aristotle was the graduation to hold a foundationalism epistemology. Foundationalism is the idea that roll in the hayledge claims are ultimately justified by rootage principles. I int break off to define and describe these branch principles as well as explain how it is we come to chicane the first principles. A first principle is an indispensable rectitude, Kath auto, in itself. These first principles are not conclusions of prior arguments, but the absence of the remove of an argument, in and of itself.First principles are also called the archai, nous, chthonicstanding and the proverbs. When Aristotle speaks of Archai and axioms his meaning is, that which is the beginning. It is for this creator that geometry passed down the language of the axioms. Of first principles there are dickens main types 1. Axioms or communal principles are the general or universal truths 2. Posits or proper principles are the thesis or truths to a certain science. Also, among the posits are suppositions, that something is or is not, and definitions of what something is.The precisely way to know the first principles is through nous. fountainhead uses induction through perception to reaching the first principles. Nous is the capacity of wise thought and understanding. It is throu gh a perceptual process that the first principles can be known. The process followed in coming to know the first principles is through, use of perception, a potentiality that Aristotle believes all animals possess in vary degrees. 1. Sensation is the first step, and the grounds for memory. 2. remembrance is a potentiality that many an(prenominal) animals possess. 3. carry out comes from the foundation of memory some animals put up the potential to experience. 4. Human beings alone ache the potential to make a keen-witted account of their perceptions. The axioms and first principles can only be induced from that which persists in the gentleman we experience the world as we know it. In many ways Aristotles epistemology has survived the tests of time. It seems correct Aristotles foundational views are accurate. As a linear theories of justification Aristotle leaves us with a justified belief, with which we can slang a great certainty in relation to its validity.Full filling the common test of epistemology as a justified, true, belief. there is little or no truth attributed to an infinite regress of justification. Just as there is little or no ground for circular theories of justification. Either proposes a void in justification, by justifying with a prior axiom or by always continuing to a deeper axiom in need of justification. The believe that the first principles do exist and that they can be grasped through the human faculty, known as nous, is shared implicitly by such(prenominal) of the world today and is the legacy of Aristotle.Axiology Aristotle was beat out known for his theory on values, favorable Mean, which is about moderation, balance, and harmony for his axiological system. The elemental realism, he believed in essence, which is the attributes for an object to be what it is. The main focus for Aristotle is the question of a persons character or personality. Aristotle theory is the middle ground between positives, to determine a lowest a nd highest good. Aristotle innocuouss are based on the concept of insideng good than just being good. A person may be kind, merciful, charitable, etcetera, but until he proves this by assist others, his goodness means nothing to the world, in which case means nothing to himself. Aristotle believes that clean-living virtuousnesss are the best character traits a vice is what it is called when there are two extreme character traits. An example would be fear we would develop the virtuous character of courage. If we were to use an example to show extreme trait by curbing fear, in any case much would be rash, which is called a vice. If, one on the other extreme, we develop a vice therefore to be cowardly.In life it is difficult to live the virtuous life because often difficult to come on the mean or the middle between the two extremes. Another example would be shamelessness (deficiency), modesty, (mean), and bashfulness, (excess). At the top of Aristotle refer for honor is self -respect is the best virtue to have, according to him but that is, depending on them for its existence, and itself in turn tending to strengthen their force. Aristotle says moral weakness occurs when someone does something maltreat and knows it is wrong but follows his desire against reason anyways.According to Aristotle, human functions contribute to happiness. Happiness is an whole human good it exists in sharp-witted activity of soul conforming to virtue. This sage activity is viewed as the supreme end of action, and so as mans perfect and self-sufficient end. So the virtue of courage would be in between those two extremes. Summary Aristotle is considered by some as the quintessential philosopher of all times. His books and teachings have influenced many people such as writers, artist, politicians and scientists. One of the greatest commanders of the world was a student of Aristotle.This student was innate(p) Alexander the Great. Alexander study under the guidance of Aristot le until the age of sixteen information medicine, philosophy, morals, religion, logic, and art. He was a major influence on the field of science. Alexander remained broken and grateful for the teachings of Aristotle, as a result he jocked fund his studies of life forms, which led to the foundation of the science of biological science. Biology is the study of life and living organisms. The study of biota has help man understand the many facets of nature. Aristotle empirical views focused on biology and its diversity of life.Biology has grown significantly and dramatically since the days of Aristotle, but his influences are still evident even by todays standards. Zoology, human biology, and vegetation are subcategories of biology. There have been come throughs in the subcategory of human biology, which have led to the intro of cures for diseases once deemed incurable or preventable. Scientists are currently producing a medication touted as a in the altogether treatment of the human immunodeficiency virus disease. Raynor (2012), the FDA on August 28, 2012 has approved a once a day chit manufactured by Gilead Sciences called Stribild.The drug combines Truvada which itself contains two HIV drugs in addition to elvitegravir which is a new HIV drug. This new drug attacks the virus in a different way. The fourth ingredient is also new and enhances elvitegravir. This new medication can help control the virus that causes AIDS and is aimed to be utilized on patients that have not previously been treated for the infection (para. 1). This advance in human biology could not have been possible without the Aristotles hyperopia to preserve human life. His quest for intimacy has been a motivation tool for humanity to function and exist.Aristotle has also influenced the philosophies of metaphysics, epistemology, and axiology. According to Aristotle (2008), Aristotle (384322 B. C. E. ) rime among the greatest philosophers of all time. Judged solely in terms of his p hilosophical influence, only Plato is his accomplice Aristotles works shaped centuries of philosophy from Late Antiquity through the Renaissance, and even today continue to be canvas with keen, non-antiquarian interest. A prodigious researcher and writer, Aristotle left field a great body of work, perchance numbering as many as two-hundred treatises, from which approximately thirty-one survive.His extant literary works span a wide feed of disciplines, from logic, metaphysics and philosophy of mind, through ethics, governmental theory, esthetics and rhetoric, and into such primarily non-philosophical fields as empirical biology, where he excelled at comminuted plant and animal observation and taxonomy. In all these areas, Aristotles theories have provided illumination, met with resistance, sparked debate, and in general stimulated the sustained interest of an invariable readership (para. 1). References Aristotle. (2008).Retrieved from http//plato. stanford. edu/entries/arist otle/ Aristotle, , & Ciulla, J. (2004). Aristotle (384322 BCE). In G. Goethals, G. Sorenson, & J. fire (Eds. ), Encyclopedia of leadership. (pp. 44-48). Thousand Oaks SAGE Publications, Inc. inside 10. 4135/9781412952392. n15 English, F. (2006). Aristotle. In F. English (Ed. ), Encyclopedia of educational leadership and administration. (pp. 49-50). Thousand Oaks SAGE Publications, Inc. doi 10. 4135/9781412939584. n27 Howell, B. (2008). Aristotle (384322 b. c. ). In L.Kaid, & C. Holtz-Bacha (Eds. ), Encyclopedia of political communication. (pp. 43-46). Thousand Oaks SAGE Publications, Inc. doi 10. 4135/9781412953993. n34 Raynor, C. (2012). unseasoned HIV treatment combines 4 medications into a once a day pill. Retrieved from http//www. examiner. com/ condition/new-hiv-treatment-combines-4- medications-into-a-once-a-day-pill Sachs, J. (2001, April 11). Aristotle Ethics. Retrieved August 28, 2012, from http//www. iep. utm. edu/aris-eth/ http//www. angelfire. com/md2/timewarp /firstphilosophy. html.