Extraordinary Rendition And Terrorism Criminology Essay

Extraordinary translation And Terrorism Criminology EssayWhat is terrorism? Although it is difficult to come to a ordinary definition of terrorism, it back end be described as warf be involving the enforce or threat of violence, typically against an influential noncombatant target, with the idea of creating fearfulness in a broad audience (Domestic Terrorism 1). Terrorism emerges when a classify of terrorists want to get their message across to a group of lot with higher power, usually a authorities. The goal of the terrorists is to fight for rights, anti-imperialism, or any other cause deemed important by the group (Global Terrorism). The war on terrorism has been going on since the beginning of civilization.Terrorism attacks derive very often throughout the gentlemans gentleman, usually at least single almost every daymagazine. Occasionally the attacks make headlines worldwide. One of the most kn stimulate and well-known terrorist attacks took place on folk 11, 2001 . A terrorist group from the heart and soul East known as al-Qaeda flew planes into the Twin Tower buildings set in the fall in States. galore(postnominal) people were killed and it was a devastating day for the linked States. To prevent attacks such as this from happening again, the practice of uncomparable translation was adopted by the linked States. Extraordinary interlingual version can be defined as kidnapping alleged terrorists from their homeland or some other state of matter and holding them for questioning in secretive bases let throughout the country (Extraordinary interlingual rendition 1). Although the war on terrorism requires precautions, preternatural rendition is incorruptly wrong due to the fact that it is non invariably impelling and it involves harsh tactics.Extraordinary rendition has been practiced by the unify States C.I.A. for or so 9 social classs. Before the September eleventh terrorist attack in New York, on that point were practices utilize to endure terrorists. However, these practices were not legalized until after the September 11th attacks. The stated purpose of funny rendition is to obtain terrorists in the first place they launch an attack (Extraordinary version 1). This practice is hard to justify since the politics usually does not have solid evidence proving if the doubt is a terrorist foregoing to taking him hostage.Surprisingly, extraordinary rendition is considered to be legal by the United States government. Ironically, this practice is not governed by any law (Extraordinary Rendition 1). It is believed to be a necessary tactic in the war against terrorism. The practices used by the C.I.A. tend to be very crude, but they are miss and considered to be non-torturous (Extraordinary Rendition 1). However, memos were leaked that showed evidence of violent practices used in inquiry (A crack in the wall of secrecy 1). Extraordinary rendition is unremarkably referred to as plainly a precaution and nothing more (Extraordinary Rendition 1). On the other hand, if we take a person hostage and cruelly curse them for culture they might not possess, wouldnt that make us terrorists as well?Other countries seem to agree that extraordinary rendition isnt a moral tactic. Throughout the world, it is heavily criticized (Extraordinary Rendition 1). The method of extraordinary rendition combines two illegal practices to make a legal practice. Countries throughout the world believe it is wrong due to the fact that it involves kidnapping and torturing, both crimes that are punishable under federal and international law (Extraordinary Rendition 1). It is reprise runard that the government is allowed to kidnap and abuse people if a venomous were to do so, hed be convicted.Harsh tactics are one of the C.I.A.s pop off ways to obtain instruction from suspects. Possible terrorists are usually becomed by the C.I.A. and either interrogated on United States soil or sent to another country to be questioned (The law extraordinary rendition and presidential fiat. 8). Although that sounds safe, some of the foreign countries will use the hurt method in tell apart to obtain their info. For example, Egypt, Syria and Morocco have been identified as commonly using rack on their victims (Extraordinary Rendition 1). The current estimate number of prisoners is in the hundreds. As if that isnt bad enough, the government did not have warrants to take these prisoners hostage. The government simply believed the prisoners were terrorists, and decided that their hunch is obedient enough springing to arrest them.In addition to assuming people are terrorists, the techniques they use to acquire learning are quite horrific. A commonly used tactic is called water supplyboarding. Waterboarding is when water is inserted into the prisoners lungs, resulting in him fearing the possibility of drowning. It is believed that this would cause him to reveal information he would not under or dinary circumstances. The government considers it to be a perfectly moral and legal practice. For example, Condoleezza Rice, the secretary of state during President George Bushs term, stated that this practice is in all acceptable and that the prisoners are treated with hospitality (Extraordinary rendition and the wages of craft 1). It is clear that the United States has a slim definition of torture, and the abusing of the supposed terrorists is overlooked.In addition to waterboarding, the C.I.A. also uses the long time standing technique. This entails the prisoner beness forced to stand while their hands and feet are shackled. Their feet are so shackled to the floor as well. The person is then left to stand at that place until they become exhausted of standing and tell the government the information they seek. The C.I.A. states that the exhaustion and sleep deprivation is what makes the victim reveals information. They are so ill they do not dupe they are leaking important secrets. The long time standing practice is said to be one of the most effective in obtaining information from stubborn suspects.Although the techniques can be helpful, extraordinary rendition itself is not always effective. This practice involves taking the alleged terrorist hostage, and then interrogating him, usually with torture if he is not openly willing to reveal information with simple questions. If the prisoner is deemed to be innocent, he is then set salvage. numerous times this occurs, and the government simply states they had the wrong guy. However, what if he really was a terrorist, and was just very good at lying? in that respect is no way to be sure that what the prisoner is revealing is accurate information, and that it is not just a sneaky tactic to stay alive. At the resembling time, what if the government decides the prisoner is a terrorist when he is truly innocent?On numerous occasions, innocent people are accused of being terrorists or being involved in te rrorist activities. For example Benamar Benatta fled his home country of Algeria on September 5th, 2001 because he feared death in his homeland. Benatta then settled in Canada. He was taken captive the night after the September 11th attack in New York City. Without being offered the chance to testify against his capture or being told where he was being taken, the Canadian police swarm him over the border and handed him over to the Americans to be questioned. The only reason he was thought to be a terrorist was because he was a Muslim and he had once served in the Algerian military. Nevertheless, this accusation was false. Benatta spent approximately three old age in prison where he claims he was tortured. He was finally released on July 20, 2003 and allowed to return to Canada. Although he is now a free man, he says this incident will haunt him for the rest of his life (Bitter anniversary for rendition victim 1).Another saddening example of an innocent person being taken hostage i s the story of Binyam Mohamed. He was a 32 year old man of Ethiopian descent who came to the United Kingdom to find refuge. Mohamed was a cleaner who lived in London. He went on a get down to Pakistan and Afghanistan where he was arrested at the Karachi airport. According to sources, Mohamed was believed to be a member of the Taliban. Mohamed claims that he was taken around the world and tortured by officials who thought he was hiding information. Later on, Mohamed was deemed innocent and released from prison. (Bill for subsidence Guantanamo Bay torture cases could surpass pounds sterling30m 2).Richard Belmar was a British citizen. He converted to Islam in his teenage years and coincidently traveled to Pakistan right before the September 11th incident. He was captured in Pakistan. Later on, Belmar was taken to other places such as Bagram and Guantnamo where he claims he was mistreated by the officials interrogating him. Belmar was eventually released in January of 2005 without ch arge (Bill for settling Guantanamo Bay torture cases could top pounds sterling30m 2). These are just a hardly a(prenominal)er cases where an innocent person was misfortunate and accused of being a terrorist there are many other instances known all around the world.Many of these hostages were only considered to be members of a terrorist group based on their earth. Binyam was detained because he was Ethiopian. Belmar was arrested based on his religious background (Bill for settling Guantanamo Bay torture cases could top pounds sterling30m 2). Mohamed was accused simply because he was Muslim (Bitter anniversary for rendition victim). Just because someone is of foreign descent and lives in another country does not mean they are there for terroristic reasons. For example, when hikers from the United States were captured in Iran, the United States government thought it was ridiculous and believed they should be set free immediately. What they failed to realize is they tend to do the sa me thing to any foreigners in the United States that appear suspicious. It is quite racist of the United States to target people from the philia East as possible terrorist suspects. In the U.S. each year, many of its own native citizens are in cahoots with terrorists all over the world. Why arent these people targeted as well? Is it simply because they were born in the United States?There is not always clear evidence that the suspect is a terrorist. When the government detains someone as a terrorist suspect, it is often within a few years after a terrorist attack. On the other hand, if they are velocity to find possible suspects, they are probably entailing irrationally. Most credibly they do not even perform a thorough background twin on the suspect. It would take more than a few days to do so, and some of these victims are taken the day after or even the day of an attack. On many occasions, such as the ones above, there is no proof that the captive is a terrorist (Bill for se ttling Guntanamo Bay torture cases could top pounds sterling30m 2). If this is the case, they are set free, usually after being pointlessly tortured.To sum it all up, extraordinary rendition is not a impregnable technique to obtain information from suspects. It seems to have more negative consequences than good. Although it is a smart idea to try and prevent terrorist attacks from occurring, perhaps the government should think more rationally. Before detaining someone, a thorough and complete background check is needed. There also must be solid evidence and good reasoning to justify taking a person hostage.Furthermore, something must be done about the harsh interrogation techniques. We cannot keep overlooking them as necessary in the war against terrorism. These techniques may be helpful, but there are more humane and equally effective ways to obtain information. For example, sooner of controlled drowning, officials could try calmly reasoning with the suspects. Although it seems a s if this would not be effective, it has been proven to work in ordinary criminal investigations. Harming a suspect may make them refrain from telling any helpful information they might possess. Doing so might also provoke hatred for the United States. Benamar Benatta, a man who did not show hatred for the United States prior to his detainment, appeared to feel bitter resentment towards the U.S. after his three year immurement (Bitter anniversary for rendition victim 1-2). Even if an innocent suspect wasnt antecedently involved in any terrorist attacks, it might compel him to begin acquiring involved to get his revenge. All in all, by using this technique the United States may be furthering their susceptibility of being attacked. Therefore, this proves that the practice of extraordinary rendition is insufficient, seeing as it may actually worsen the chances of terrorist attacks occurring instead of reducing them.