Deficiency Disease Essay Example for Free

Deficiency Disease EssayDiseases that are vitrined by lack of some special nutrient in a persons diet are called Deficiency Diseases. Following are some of those diseases, their cause and their tr eradicatement1. Night-blindnessA child having this disease is unable to see properly in the dark. His eyes cause dull and listless and the skin reachs dry. If not treated in time, the child may become blind. motionThis disease is caused callable to the deficiency of vitamin A in the diet. sermon A child misfortunate from night-blindness should takings a diet fecund in vitamin A. Carrots, fish, fruits, milk, butter, etc., are all good sources of vitamin A.2. Beri-beriThis is basically a swage of the nerves. It affects the health of eyes % and skin, growth of the body, formation of muscles and blood. There may also to be stomach and intestinal disturbances.CauseThis disease is caused due to the deficiency of vitamin-B.TreatmentThe affected child must eat the foods rich in vitam in B like milk, fish, meat, cereals, egg, etc., and also seek medical advice from a doctor.3. ScurvyPeople suffering from scurvy have swollen and bleeding gums. They lose weight and become weak. Their teeth start oscillation and become loose.CauseThis disease is caused due to the deficiency of vitamin-C.TreatmentOranges, citrus fruits, cabbage, amla, etc., should be included in the diet of the patient.4. RicketsIn this disease, the bones of the legs become thin, deformed and curved (bow-legged). The bones of the child become weak and soft.CauseThis disease is caused due to the deficiency of vitamin D.TreatmentThe affected child must eat the foods rich in vitamin D like milk, fish, meat, butter, egg, etc., and take the advice of a doctor.5. AnaemiaIn this disease, the level of the hemoglobin becomes low gets tired very easily and feels weak. The skin becomes pale. The lips and nails become dull and colourless.CauseThis disease is caused due to the deficiency of iron.TreatmentThe per son should have plenty of green, leafy vegetables like spinach and cabbage. Meat, apples, beans, dry fruits, etc., should be included in the diet.A doctor must also be consulted immediately.6. GoitreIn this disease, on that point is swelling around the neck region of a person.CauseThis disease is caused due to the deficiency of iodine.TreatmentThe affected person needs to add iodised salt to his or her food.PreventionA high-pitched standard of nutrition must, however, be aimed at and carefully maintained to ensure complete freedom from these preventable causes of ill-health.