Qualitative Data Analysis Techniques | Example Analysis

Qualitative entropy abstract Techniques Example AnalysisThis spend a penny aims to perform a thematic qualitative data analysis of scripts entitled Is abortion right or wrong? A commentary on qualitative data analysis techniques will be discussed and an explanation of findings from the scripts (Appendix 1-3) indicateed. A conclusion summarising the main findings will then be drawn.Qualitative Data AnalysisIt is the shed of processes and procedures whereby qualitative data has been put in some form of explanation, gaining or interpretation to essay for general statements about bloods among categories of data (Burns and Grove, 2002).TechniquesQualitative methodologies atomic number 18 identified by Glaser and Strauss (1967) as non statistical techniques that research workers exercise inducive logic to analyse yield correlations that are difficult to translate.Content AnalysisResearchers state that this is the simplest and most popular methodology. According to Carley (1990 ) it is the systematic description of deportment by asking who, what, where and how questions. It advise in addition be argued that the process is much to a greater extent mechanical with the analysis being left until data is collected. Gibbs (2002) further high spot that the researcher then systematic whollyy works through each transcript assigning codes, which may be in numbers or words.Thematic AnalysisAccording to Miles and Huberman (1994) data is analysed by themes and highly inductive themes emerge from data. Data collection and analysis takes place simultaneously and prior background reading and companionship on the topic can help to explain an emerging theme. Strauss and Corbin (1998) highlight that thematic analysis aims to understand data rather than kip down it. The main aim is to end up with key themes that describe the vegetable marrow of the study. Although it provides meaningful structure and non insightful information it is time consuming.Strauss and Corbin (1 998 p180) highlight that grounded theorists refer to the point when no recent themes are being identified as theoretical saturation. When and how saturation is reached depends on the text complexity and the researchers experience. to a greater extent experienced researchers are likely to reach saturation later than novices. Wilson and Hutchinson (1996 p 123) as well warn against previous(p) closure where the researcher fails to move beyond the face value of the content in the narrative.Comparative AnalysisFinlay (2002) describes it as a logical and non statistical methodology. Data is compared and contrasted and the process endures until the researcher is satisfied that no reinvigorated issues are emerging. Comparative analysis is often utilise with thematic analysis. The researcher works backwards and forwards, incessantly revisiting notes and research literature. sermon AnalysisResearchers refer to it as complex and confusing. It was developed by social constructionists and is unremarkably used in cognitive psychology. According to Potter (1996) it is also c each(prenominal)ed conversational analysis, a method that case at the pattern of speech, how ingredienticular words are used and how people take turns in conversation. Discourse analysis performs an action rather than describe a specific state of affairs and analysis is a priori and reflective (Potter, 1996).Triangulation AnalysisInvolves strengthening by combining insights from both qualitative and quantitative analyses. According to Gibbs (2007), it contri thoes to the investigators efforts to progress to information. Myers (2002) however argues that, there are major concerns with reliability and validity in triangulation and qualitative data. How does cardinal name for good or bad day inter insures? This has been criticised by some researchers, for there is no way to label precision on the investigators judgement.Computer Aided Qualitative Data Analysis SoftwareNew qualitative data analy sis software programmes are now available for computer analyses. The Non Numerical Unstructured Data Indexing, Searching and Theorising (QSRS NUD*IST) software is a popular programme. Lewins and Silver (2007), however argue that, although computers save time, they stop the researcher from becoming familiar with the data. As also highlighted by Alexa and Zuell (2000), a computer can undertake these processes scarce it cannot think, judge or interpret qualitative data.ThemesThe current parity between prolife and prochoice camp is mirrored in the respondents visible horizons on abortion. Given the attitude of people on abortion and the dominant images they throw on prolife and prochoice, several(prenominal) themes can be traced for communication.Abortion is wrong in all circumstances (Prolife)Christians and most religious peoples views on abortion are much more in line with the Church and religion teachings that abortion is wrong. The write sentiment in the respondents views is ver y much evident among all scripts.The official church doctrine does not allow abortion, the underlying dimension of religion being the most predictive of its position on abortion. As stated by answerer 1 abortion is murder of help little innocent babies. Respondent 3 further supports Respondent 1 highlighting that, God is the giver of life and should be the unless one to take it. There seem to be an undoubted consensus that abortion is wrong as also highlighted by Respondents 2 and 5 who both quote Thou shalt not kill from the Bibles Ten Commandments. Respondent 6 sums up this up nicely stating that, whether raped or not, life is life, no one has the right to take it away. Respondents 1, 2, 4 and 7 also express the view that, the process of abortion is a painful, dangerous procedure that poses a substantial risk to a womans fleshly and intellectual well being.Abortion is right in all circumstances (Prochoice)Abortion is a discourse promoted by prochoice movement. Feminists argue that it is an affirmation of womens rights to control their bodies. As Respondent 1 captures, It is a womans right to choose what happens to her body it is her body not the legislators or the Churchs. It can also argue that the foetus is part of her body and utterly depends on her for viability. Respondent 2 further highlights that, all the voice of the pregnant woman should put her future into perspective. Respondents 1,2,4,5 and 7 partly share the same view that society should not judge or blame any woman who chooses to have an abortion. The respondents clearly conduct out that abortion is a paradigm, the ultimate paradigm of right or wrong.Middle of the road (Prolife/Prochoice) peerless striking finding from the analysis is that, some respondents discipline to abortion despite being in the indite camp. Respondents 1, 2,3,5,6 and 7 all state that they agree to abortion when the unborn child poses a substantial flagellum to the mothers life and also in rape or incest. The resp ondents also highlight that abortion should be considered in gross congenital abnormalities. Respondent 5 further states that, abortion can be morally legitimate only when an unborn baby is suffering from a serious illness or disability. These detailors together with the fact of multiculturalism in the United Kingdom may partly explain how peoples attitude and views has varied over the days and how the balance is consistently favouring abortion rights.ConclusionThe themes identified illustrate the multiple influences on peoples attitude and behaviour with regards to abortion. Although numerous issues were raised, there were specific elements of culture and religion that shaped the respondents views.Television Plays a Positive utilisation in smart set Statement AssessmentTelevision Plays a Positive Role in Society Statement AssessmentTV plays a very important bureau in the building of a society. TV has changed the societies of world so much that we cant ignore its importance . First of all we have to know what the media is. TV is a source of information or communication and media plays a very significant role in everyones life. In todays modern society, media has sprain a very big parts of our life. Its duty is to inform, give lessons and entertain. TV like a bridge between the governing bodies and general public. It is a powerful and tensile tool that influences the public to a great extent. TV is the voice of the voiceless and a great lunge in building the nation. However, although there are some positive cause of media on people, there are also many negative effects of media on people. For example, prise for life, bad influence on children and hurt celebrities intentionally.Although there are some positive effects of TV on people, there are also many negative effects of TV on children. For example, respect for life, bad influence on children and annoyance celebrities intentionally. Since the birth of communication, media has been used to conv ey information to those willing to absorb it. Beginning with publications and simple spoken words, and sailplaning to new heights in the twentieth century with radio, television, and the internet, media have been made accessible to people in every aspect of their daily lives. With such a strong hold on modern society, green goddess media have been able to shape popular culture and often influence public opinion. However, when abused, the power of tv can h offshoot the general population. Biased media tend to set people strive to be soulfulness elses idea of complete(a) while subconsciously ignoring their own goals. Stereotypes formed by the media that include thin, tanned women, and wealthy, stringy men have led to a decline in self-acceptance. The majority of media today often present the perfect body to the public, hoping that consumers will strive to achieve fitness using a certain harvest-home or idea. While this form of advertising may somewhat increase a products market share, many people suffer from inner conflicts as a result of failure to achieve the body of a top athlete or fashion sticker.Along with emotional conflicts, those influenced by the tv have encountered physical jobs, including bulimia, anorexia, and the employment of harmful fastary plans. Unless reality is discerned from what is presented in certain media, some people will continue to suffer. Consumers could find the truth more easily if tv offered products advertised by normal people without all the extra glamor. In addition to this, if the public could view advertising only as something to get ones care and not a portrayal of how one should flavor, there would be fewer problems. Until either is accomplished, the negative effects will be felt by the vulnerable, and companies will continue to make their money. Those consumers given a dark impression about a product through various forms of media are the ones who suffer most from our societys portrayal of the perfect body. Af ter being influenced by a television commercial or a cartridge holder pictorial, certain people in this world will purchase an item hoping that the same success shown in the medium will be had by them as well. Mentally, some may feel an improvement exactly in reality nothing has changed. Realization of this leads to the demise of many individuals self pride. The severity of both the mental and physical damage done to the person depends on the case. Some may resort to extreme diets, more unnecessary spending, or a decline in social activity. The mental effects of the tvs portrayal of the perfect body can cause people to resort to unhealthy methods of losing weight to attain that athletic look that so many desire. Such conditions that can occur from trying to lose weight too riotous are bulimia and anorexia. Bulimia is a fare disorder caused by mental insecurities (Larsen, Joanne). Doctors recommend that bulimic people see a psychiatrist because the illnesss symptoms, including c ompulsive exercise, taking laxatives, and throwing up, can cause ones body to become short on electrolytes, which is extremely unhealthy (Larsen, Joanne). Anorexia is a similar condition in which one loses usurious amounts of weight often by eating very little and vomiting what minute amount of food that is actually consumed (Mathias ). In one extreme case, a untried woman lost an incredible xxx pounds in a period of a month (Mathias ). Because of the constant binging and purging, ones metabolism becomes abnormal and one puts on large amounts of weight by hardly eating anything (2).In the past, both men and women (predominately men) who were slightly overweight used a fat burning medicate known as Redux. It was designed for obese individuals, but the off-label use of such drugs began rampant collectible to advertising techniques by the manufacturers (Lawsuit). Many people, including doctors, who were slightly overweight used the drug and have experienced pulmonary hypertension, valvular heart disease, and neurotoxicity (Lawsuit). Other drugs, such as steroids, have been widely proven to cause brain cancer, stunted growth, and shrinkage of the testes (Mathias ). Many student-athletes use these performance enhancers in an attempt to become as muscular as the men often portrayed by media. This problem is also present in female teenagers as well. To some girls, steroid use is comparable to diet pills and laxatives (2). The abuse of these drugs is partly a result of inaccurate advertising as well as the young persons desire to look and perform as well as the superstars shown in various forms of media. How can a fifteen year-old be like Mike without shooting up a performance enhancing steroid into his arm? The bottom line is that he can not. If TV were encouraged to present products in ordinary situations by ordinary people, there would be fewer negative effects as a result of advertising. Consumers tycoon realize that an article of clothing is not meant solel y for slender women but can be enjoyed by people of all sizes. The products may not necessarily sell because of their sexy advertisements, but rather because of the port of the items themselves. In the long run more customers would buy the product simply because it appeals to them. There would not be as many disillusioned people, and possibly some of the harmful activities done to lose weight could cease. If manufacturers would agree to this, it could help them financially as well. For example, in the Redux case, glamorous advertising cost the company millions of dollars in lawsuits and brand name recognition. If the product had been aimed only at seriously overweight people as the drug was originally intended, less money would have been lost, and the company could still haveitsgoodname. The bottom line is that people should make up their minds that they will not be negatively influenced by the media. In doing this, the public can view tv for what it truly is-a means of conveying i nformation or supplying entertainment. Good common palpate should tell a woman that the overly attractive person in an advertisement is a model and should be admired for her beauty all women are not required to look like her to be attractive. The process of differentiating fact from fiction in advertising can not be described on paper. It can only happen in peoples minds, one at a time.As long as this method of advertising continues to sell products for companies, there will still be the gorgeous woman alert around ones television screen with a Marlboro in her hand and a Versace evening gown back very little of her body. Although there is no direct solution to ending personal suffering due to the images put in front of the American population, there is a starting point. Companies can still successfully sell products without splendiferous babes. Also, if certain media can be viewed for entertainment purposes only, people can enjoy the beautiful bodies before them. However, if som e still model themselves after Cindy Crawford or Tom Cruise, they will keep impuissance to meet their extremely high personal goals. The medias negative grip on society can be greatly decreased if people remember just one thing what is on television is only an advertisement.To sum up, the effects of tv cannot be underestimated. They reach far into the foundation of the childs relationship to the world. They affect the childs values, their relationship to and estimation of other people, their relationship to themselves, their perception of reality. even up childrens programs, cartoons and education shows are not only lashing in some cases, but they expose the child to behaviour that both shows lack of reverence and respect for other people, or encourages awareness of self image, which jars the child into growing up before her time. Not to touch on the enormous impact and very researched field of the short-term and long-term effects of violence in the tv. Even regardless of the con tent watched, television, films and computer games are addictive, impoverish creativity and imagination, as well as retentivity them sitting in front of a screen instead of moving and playing(Winn, Marie,2002).I think, tv can be a huge challenge to avoid exposing young children and babies to it because the tv is so much part of modern life. One thing that helps immensely is to start by weaning oneself from it. Try to watch less TV, and to sing and learn to play an instrument instead of only listening to music, and be selective and captive to content when playing music around the child.