The family a place of instability Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The family a place of mental unsoundness - Essay Example A bureaualist approach to the family sees this group of people as necessary to regard the wider needs of ordination, functioning to create a st qualified and harmonious climate that enables the wider comm unit of measurementy to function effectively and efficiently. In this way, the family is considered also a haven for its members, as the positive influences this institution has on its members is able to extend outwards to the external society. 20th century interactionist theory, which seeks to investigate family relations at a micro-level, echoes this think on the family units ability to protect and buffer its members form external societal sphere. Parsons describes the benefits of the family as being the acculturation of children into social norms and community values and for the stabilisation of adult psyches that hold positions of power in Western society. The familys stabilising influence, according to Parsons, is due to the division of labour within the family that enables there to be a main(a) wage-earner and a social sphere primary home-maker that function to reduce conflict and competition that may span into wider society. Hence, the activities and purpose of each family member serves to support and motivate the activities and purpose of other family members. Parson maintained that the changes to family structure in modern times have served as an advantage to the family.... Macionis and Plummer (2002) define a family as a social institution that can be found to exist in all societies. The function of the institution being to unite people into a cooperative group, to enable survival and raising of children, culture of children and a regulation of the sexual activity of the people within the group. The family unit being a social group of two or more people who may be related through occupation or marriage, or through adoption or by virtue of cohabitation or family by choice, and so share in the economic and social responsibilities (Macionis & Plummer, 2002).A functionalist approach to the family sees this group of people as necessary to meet the wider needs of society, functioning to create a stable and harmonious climate that enables the wider community to function effectively and efficiently (). In this way, the family is considered also a haven for its members, as the positive influences this institution has on its members is able to extend outward to the external society. 20th century interactionist theory, which seeks to investigate family relations at a micro-level, echoes this focus on the family units ability to protect and buffer its members form external social sphere.Parsons ( ) describes the benefits of the family as being the socialization of children into social norms and community values and for the stabilisation of adult psyches that hold positions of power in Western society (). The familys stabilising influence, according to Parsons, is due to the division of labour within the family that enables there to be a primary wage-earner and a primary home-maker that function to

Food and Politics in Britain Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Food and Politics in Britain - Essay guinea pigThe year 1917 marked the worst magazines for Britain because of scarcity of nourishment brought by bad winter and round down of the food supplies by Germans U-boats. The British authorities started food rationing to mitigate the food crisis, meat, tea, butter, margarine, sugar were more or less of the food stuffs rationed by the government. Previously, before food rationing, people had to queue on long queues, which take to frustrations and rioting by the persons especially workers in munitions factories. However, food rationing only took a short time because local communities started taking control of the food supply. Government took control of prices of food supplied by the local participation and this led to drops in price. Queues started disappearing and the existence had enough food supply (Mason 2004).Mason (2004) explains that because of scarcity of food in Britain during the First World War, they had to depend mostly on t he outside world. The author points out that the government depended mostly on the imports and their food is industrialised. The British government import raw and finished food products from other(a) countries. Because of the wars in the early times of the 20th century most of the people in Britain did not financial aid much of the food subtlety. Only a few of them knew about food cultivation, however, the currently food culture is viable and in most households food culture is practiced. A small percentage of the British population was fond of meat and potatoes. These combinations were served as meat and two veg. Meat and two veg according to British culture is meat, potatoes and other vegetables served all together. However, industrialization phased out food culture in the late 20th century. Foods much(prenominal) as roasted beef, fruit cake and minced pies were embraced as traditional food. British foods served were made in visualize to food fashion, health standards and eat ing habits. Unlike French and Italian food,

How China attained regional economic dominance by the first century up Essay

How chinaware attained regional economic potence by the first century up to the fifteenth century C. E - Essay ExampleHow chinaware attained regional economic dominance by the first century up to the fifteenth century C. E.?This paper examines, explores, and discusses how China attained regional economic dominance by the first century up to the fifteenth century C. E. but and then suddenly and almost inexplicably went into decline afterwards, and got conquered by the Western colonial powers. In other words, a sensed and nascent global power became weak instead of continuing its remarkable trajectory of both increase and dominance economically, politically, and militarily.Historians more often than non concede China was a dominant power for eighteen of the last twenty dollar bill or so centuries and is now out to regain its lost glory with an unprecedented rate of growth. China today has the worlds continuously existing civilization, dating back to at least 5,000 years ago, al though it is admittedly not the worlds first civilization to have sprung up. That distinction belongs to the Sumerian civilization in the Middle East well(p) modern-day Iraq, and there were also other older civilizations like the Egyptian, Greek, and Indian civilizations but these much front civilizations no longer exist. Chinese civilization is a very unique one because it developed respectively on its own, without any outside or external influences. It is manifested in its discoveries and inventions which rank be among the worlds firsts such as paper, ink, gunpowder, and most of all, its inherently difficult system of writing with its use of characters in Chinese calligraphy. Linguists are generally agreed it is the most difficult language to learn. China developed the first currency in the clay of coins and paper money, the first bureaucracy in civil service to manage a vast empire, and a strong navy but it was essentially a land power. The chief reason why China declined wa s the rot from within. Discussion An empire can grow to a certain size, after which it becomes unmanageable payable to its sheer size. Problems of administration, control, tax collection, and imposition of a certain cultural mindset can be cumbersome for its rulers. Sooner or later, conquered people will start to agitate for reforms and freedom from imperial rule, especially if it is an tyrannic rule. This had been the problem with the Chinese empire, after it was unified by Emperor Shihuang Ti (259-210 B. C. E.) after he defeated all the local warlords. As the first and foremost emperor of the Qin dynasty, he introduced a lot of reforms which expand and strengthened the vast territories under his control. He imposed and adopted the Legalistic principles as a foundation of his dynastic rule, in which laws were imposed without exceptions, because the empire then was composed of many ethnicities and rule would be difficult otherwise. However, his dynasty that was conjectural to l ast 10,000 generations did not survive it lasted just four years after his death, as his successors were weak and got deposed. During his time, he imposed high taxes on the people, which discouraged farmers from tilling the land as they could no longer fall in to pay those taxes. He embarked on many grandiose projects that drained the state coffers, plus the cost of sustenance of a large army to protect its frontiers. Similar to the Late Roman Empire (circa 250-450 C. E.), the Chinese elites did not produce at all but relied on taxation to maintain and subsidize their opulent lifestyles. A number of causes, both internecine and external, can threaten and weaken an empire in the case of China, it was internal decay, as subsequent rulers did not take advantage of the so-called geographical pivot of history with its strategical location in the central Euro-Asian landmass (Mackinder 28). It could have pressed and exploited its advantage in being a great land power, as its territorie s formed a contiguous empire, unlike other empires in history. This glaring failure to press its advantages caused its decline starting in the fifteenth century. Other empires,

BALANCE SCORE AND STRATGEY MAP ANALYSIS OF CHEVRON Essay

BALANCE SCORE AND STRATGEY MAP ANALYSIS OF CHEVRON - Essay exampleThe balanced score computer menu is workoutd here as a strategic management pricking and strategic control system. The balance score tantalise is supplemented with a scheme single-valued function. The strategy map use a more direct approach to depict the cause and effect relationship between the non-homogeneous objectives across finance, customer, internal process and learning and growth. The research report also involves a detailed history of the link between each type of objective. Apart from that the strategies atomic number 18 also linked with the mission and objectives of streak. establish on the observations obtained from the balanced score card and the strategy map, a recommendation is prepared. A critical outline of the balanced score card is also provided along with limitation and conclusion in this report. Table of circumscribe 1.0 Introduction 4 2.0 Vision of the club 4 3.0 scheme 5 4.0 Design ed Balanced wit 6 4.1 Customer berth 7 4.2 Financial perspective 7 4.3 Learning and innovation perspective 9 4.4 Internal processes perspective 9 5.0 Balance of balanced add-in 10 6.0 Strategy map (ping) 12 7.0 Links within each perspective 13 8.0 Links with respect to particular company 14 9.0 Recommendations 14 10.0 Balanced scorecard a critical analysis 15 11.0 Limitations of balanced scorecard 16 12.0 Conclusion 16 Reference 18 1.0 Introduction Chevron is a global vigour company which deals into various kinds of energy sources like oil, natural gas, oil sands, geothermal, solar energy. The company is catering to the increment read of energy for the ball and at the same time making sure that the nature and environs is kept safe for a healthier and greener tomorrow (Anthony et al., 2011). In the next 35 years, it is estimated that the energy demand will increase by 40% of what is today. In order to cater to the growing demand of the world, efforts are underway to find new means of energy resources. As such the energy resources are strange and it is estimated that by 2035 more than 30% of the world population is going to survive on renewable sources of energy. Chevron continues to search the horizon for give away cleaner and more efficient sources of energy. This endeavour is costly and time devour and most of the time there are no pay offs from such endeavours. Besides conducting the search for better and cleaner energy and feeding the world with its energy demands, Chevron is also committed to provide a greener and cleaner environment. Various other endeavours involve expenses and Chevron needs to make sure that the ultimate counter is able to compensate for the costs endured (Argyris, 2007). In order to prepare a road map that quarter lead to better strategic position in future a balanced score card along with strategic map is presented in this research topic. 2.0 Vision of the company Chevron envisions supplying the world with energy products that will help to create sustainable economic progress as well as human development all across the world. To create people and organisation equipped with excellent capabilities and loyalty (Forza and Salvador, 2001). To built a strong brand image among customers, governments, employees as well as local communities. 3.0 Strategy The road to a sustainable future is structured by using balanced score card and subsequent creation of a strategy map to show the implementation of the balanced score card. The strategy is to improve the learning and growth indices. So that improved employee

Finance Final Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Finance nett - Essay ExampleLeasing makes whiz when one will try to look at it from the point of visualise of saving. If it is substantial to generate saving with leasing, then it makes sense to go for leasing than knowledgeing. In real situation, it is hard to own an asset by which depreciation may add up only to a remarkable cost. In this case, it is necessary to eliminate the associated cost with depreciation, which can be incurred if the owner will decide to own the asset. The unattackable thing about leasing in this case is the opportunity for the individual to at least get free of the remarkable costs associated with owning that may be addressed by just leasing an asset.At the bottom line, the chief financial officer tries to look at the great impact of his financial decision on the organization in general. In this case, it is always a substantial consideration to understand the probable risks of a project or a certain investment. It is important on the part of the chief financial officer to considerably analyze and look at the capableness risks in the future. After all, he is always looking onwards to sustainability in the future in outrank to continue the business operation and ensure effective development of strategies. Investment is something that is necessary to make sense from the point of view of the CFO. Therefore, if a project has certain potential for sustainability with considerable risks involved then the CFO will most likely drink to that.The three dividend theories are dividend irrelevance theory, bird-in-the-hand theory, and tax-preference theory. The dividend irrelevance theory puts forward the main point that without taxes or bankruptcy costs the prevailing dividend policy can be distant at some point. The bird-in-the-hand theory suggests that dividend is relevant, because the retained earnings will further give the firm a brighter investment in the future. The tax-preference theory on the other hand suggests that

To what extent does misbehaviour in organisations represent a Assignment

To what extent does misbehaviour in organisations give a challenge to managerial authorityDiscuss, with the aid of relevant examples and theories - Assignment ExampleFrom my personal experience during my chemical crowd work assignment, there were instances where group members misbehaved and challenged the authority of the leader. When the group was being formed, as Schwartz (2005, pp. 1-2) advices, near ground rules were do and every group member was acquited to adhere to these rules. However, one of the most common misbehaviors was concerned with some members poop outing to do contribute anything towards the group work (Borg et.al 2011, p. 113). For example, during group meetings, we would discuss the issues to be c overed earlier the next meeting and every member would be expected to make a contribution. However, some of the members would fail to do any research and would come to the next meeting with nothing to show.We realized that the cause of such misbehavior was the f ailure by the group leader to assign specific duties to specific members. The theory of wear process analysis can be used to explain such an occurrence. As Braverman (1974, p. 52) writes, management is adequate to control productivity by ensuring that labor is well divided within the organization. Accordingly, in subsequent group meetings, we would discuss the issues to be handled before the next meeting and each member would be given a specific assignment to complete and present to the group. Consequently, it was much easier for the group leader to exercise control over the groups productivity with everyone having a particular task to execute (Stewart, 2014, p. 14).In the course of on the job(p) as a group, I also noticed that in some cases, some members were not willing to accept the individual weaknesses of others within the group. Clearly, group works bring together people with different personalities and capabilities and expect such people to work harmoniously. In our group , there were those people who paid more attention to tip than

One Man Band Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 7

One Man Band - Movie Review ExampleThe incredulity of the girl is part of her innocent character. This innocence is again depicted by the competing characters using the tempo of the music, and non quality to attract her attention. They also make use of dance steps to attract her to them.Her indecision leads to the passing of the coin. From the time of the loss of the coin, the innocent expression disappears. In its place, it appears a face of determinedness. She has realized that these two characters stop her from putting the coin in the fountain. This removes the indecision. There is a firmness seen. She firmly demands compensation for her loss. deep and threefold are now at a disadvantage. They are forced to give her the violin she demands.Her initial attempts at playing the violin are poor. This depicts her learning process. She tunes the violin and plays beautiful music. rich and forked are taken aback. Her playing so well causes a passerby to give her a bag of gold coins. Bass and Treble have not realized that she is smarter now from the experience she has gained. She has conditioned the value of money. She has also learned how to make money. There is a pleasant yet competent look on her face now. Bass and Treble cannot try to take advantage of her anymore. Her experience makes her overcome their overtures to her. She is able to overcome them, even though they combine forces instead of being in competition. and so her experience has made her stronger. She tosses the two coins into the fountain. Bass and Treble can only look on and are not able to do anything about it. Thus through the experience, she has gained in her growing up, she is able to outsmart the two men, who tried to take advantage of her innocence, and roll her away from putting a coin in the fountain (1)

Analysis of J.M Barrie's novel Peter Pan Research Paper

Analysis of J.M Barries novel ray of light Pan - Research Paper Example scape-Pan to every(prenominal) of us re stick ins a boy who simply refuses to grow-up in that locationby causing him to face dire consequences. In fact, there is a little Peter-Pan inside of adults which can easily relate to the challenges faced by the protagonist. It is for this reason that the invoice itself can be analyzed using a psychological approach in relation with Peter Pan Syndrome. Although this syndrome is not yet recognized as a personality disorder or a psychological problem, a professor of of the Department of Personality, Evaluation and Psychological Treatment of the University of Granada and an expert in randy disorders- Humbelina Robles Ortega argues that there is a probability that parents who are overprotective of their children can produce this syndrome in their children ( ScienceDaily, 2007). Ortega characterized the disorder by inability of individuals to take on responsibilities, to c ommit themselves or to keep promises, excessive care about the itinerary they look and personal well-being and their lack of self-confidence, even though they dont seem to memorialize it and actually come across as exactly the opposite ( Science Daily, 2007).It can be inferred and then from the given symptoms that person who has these characteristics are immature since they havent developed the emotional stability to jibe themselves. In view of this, the paper analyzes the elements of the famous fairytale by J.M. Barrie which uses conflicting concepts such as ripening and youthfulness, enchantment and reality, as well as the eternal struggle between good and evil to present the theme of immaturity.In the story Peter Pan, Peter is granted eternal youth as he resides in Neverland. He is given this ability by forgetting his adventures and what he learns about the real world. Peter may not be able to age physically while living in Neverland however the time of his existence still lingers on. He still has yet to lose his baby

Agile Software Development Methodologies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Agile Software Development Methodologies - Essay ExampleThis paper presents an overview of the industrious software ontogenesis methodologies. The basic purpose of this research is to show that busy software increment methodologies are a superior design method that is why Scrum and XP rapidly emerging frameworks asmethodologies. This software development methodology is simple and much faster than all otherwise traditional software development approaches. Basically, warm software development methodologies are ground on iterations. In this scenario, small teams work jointly with other trade union movement stakeholders or customer to make out rapid prototypes, proof of concepts, or a huge variety of features in an attempt to classify the issue to be solved. In addition, the project team determines the needful requirements for the iteration, develops the prototype, creates and runs suitable test scripts, and the user of the system authenticates the results of the tests. In the en tire scenario, confirmation appears much earlier in the project development life cycle than it would with other traditional software development methodologies, and as a result allowing stakeholders to change requirements at the same time as they are still moderately painless to change (Serena, 2007 Rehman, ullah, Rauf, & Shahid, 2010). As discussed above, agile software development methodologies adopt the incremental and iterative way to better the efficiency and usefulness of the overall software development process. ... bt, the customers contribution and active club in the software development process helps software project teams build exact and high quality product. Another most important advantage of agile software development methodologies is that they do not occupy a lot of documentation for the reason that the software development team depends almost completely on informal internal communication. In addition, agile software development methodologies offer an excellent supp ort for the death penalty of changes and continually revising any other stage of the software development process. Additionally, the outcomes of the agile software development methodologies come out in small incremental editions or releases keeping in mind the ever-changing requirements of the project. If a change has been made to the existing requirements, then it is updated in the next iteration. Thus, the basic goal of agile software development methodologies is to give pleasure to the customers by satisfying their requirements at any stage of the project development life cycle (Rehman, ullah, Rauf, & Shahid, 2010 Boehm & Turner, 2003). In addition, the agile software development methodologies are aimed at effectively dealing with the changes throughout the software development process. For instance, agile development methodologies such as SCRUM, Feature-Driven Development, and eXtreme programing (XP) intend to minimize the expenses of changes all the way through the software development life cycle. In this scenario, XP is based on the quick iterative planning and development cycles with the intention of forcing trade-offs and offering the utmost value characteristics as soon as possible. Also, XP incorporates a wonderful characteristic recognized as constant and systemic examination to

Discussion Board 3-1 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 6

Discussion Board 3-1 - Assignment ExampleTo simplify his reasons for Systems Theory, Bowen introduced the exercise of genogram in analyzing and understanding family processes and issues. Genogram is a schematic diagram or structure for mapping family relationships, patterns, and processes crossways at least three consecutive timess. Nichols (2013) elaborates that the structure details marriage relationships, dates of births, dates of death, geographical locations and general relationships of family members in different times within the covered generations. Just like other techniques of treating psychological and family disorders, genograms have their receiptss and disadvantages.The main advantage of a genogram is that its structure provides family therapist with detailed information about a family in treatment. A genogram uses occur symbols, shapes and lines to show various relationships, identify individuals, and disclose events. As demonstrated by Nichols (2013), the diagram also shows dates when sure events happened across the covered generations of a given family. With such information, a family therapist is able to trace and pull together elaborate understanding of dynamics that lead a family to its contemporary condition. To this extent, therapists can device reliable if non very accurate treatment techniques and processes.Another advantage of genogram is that it enables members of embattled family trace and understands the source(s) of their problem(s). The fact that genograms cover events that transpired across at least three generations of a family enables family members to gain proper self-knowledge, understand consequences of their actions and hypothesize ways to structure their lives and behaviors (Nichols, 2013).The greatest disadvantage of genogram over talking with family members about their immediate concerns relates to likelihood to consume a mint of time. The act of tracing historical events of a family down across at least three ge neration is time consuming (Nichols, 2013).

Robert Hooke Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Robert Hooke - Essay mannequinThe simple thought never occurred to the famous philospher that he may need further corroboration to his obsevation in the first place he could state it as a universal fact. The Greeks could see, but their vision was severely limited, there was non much of scope, and there were no scientific instruments. And even that breadth and depth of thinking among men of the antique Western civilization died out with the advent of religious dogmatism, at which point the dark ages began.But fortunately, though these medieval times of nescience lasted for a long time, they did not last forever. The Greek spirit finally revived. The glorious age of Renaissance began, men again began to think and look at the world or so them with a new clarity. Soon they began to see farther than anyone had before them. Much much farther - through the telescope. They began to see a litte deeper too, and deeper through a microscope. It was all about vision. And a man of science w ho lived towards the destination of Renaissance, and who most perfectly represented this expanding vision of human mind was Robert Hooke. His advances in material science, astronomy and micrography pave federal agency to the 19th and 20th century science in a significant way. Robert Hooke was the quintessential rebirth man, ever curious, ever exploring, ceaselessly seeking answers, studying, theorizing, inventing, and relentlessly pursuing knowledge in general. Some consume called him the greatest experimental scientist of the 17th century.A prolific inventor and designer of scientific instruments besides macrocosm a natural philosopher par excellence, Robert Hooke is best known to modern students of physics through Hookes law of elasticity, and to students of biota as a pioneer of cell theory. However, these aspects reflect but a minor part of Hookes abundant achievement in an astonishingly wide variety of scientific fields - in physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics, astro nomy, and geology. He was in addition in a big way into architecture and naval technology, and in a smaller way into sundry items of scientific interest. But, by far the most interesting, and sadly the most unfortunate, fact about Robert Hooke is that he remained a forgotten genius for a long time even well into the twentieth century. It is convey to a remarkable biography of Mrs. Margaret Espinasse in the 1950s that students of scientific history excite been able to recognize the confessedly scale of Robert Hookes immense contribution to science. More recent times have seen a spate of all-important(a) books on Robert Hooke, books such as Man Who Knew Too Much The Strange & Inventive Life of Robert Hooke 1635-1703 by Stephen Inwood, Englands Leonardo Robert Hooke and the Seventeenth-Century Scientific Revolution by Allan Chapman, Robert Hooke and the Rebuilding of London by Michael Cooper, Robert Hooke Creative Genius, Scientist, Inventor by Mary Gow, The Curious Life of Robert Hooke The Man Who Measured London by Lisa Jardine. Most recently, Robert Hooke Tercentennial Studies have also been published. The sheer number of works published on Robert Hooke is an indication clear enough as to the real scope of his scientific caliber. But the big question remains How

Math exploration of Pascals Triangle Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Math exploration of Pascals Triangle - Essay illustrationAs a mathematics student and an astronomer, he made immense contributions to the revision of the Chongtian calendar in 1023 while he also served in the Imperial Astronomical Bureau in the middle of the eleventh century. However, he is mostly remembered because he devised a method of extracting the solutions of solutions of degrees higher than three extracts. The method is as to the Chia-Hsien triangle which contains binominal coefficients of binomial expressions up to the sixth degree. This triangle is similar to the Pascals triangle that was ulterior discovered in Europe.In India, the expansion of binomial expressions was not well looked and studied. However, Brahmagupta in 628 A.D correctly expand (a + b )3. It was one level higher that what Eucid, a Greek mathematician, did. Although his work may not be the greatest, it found its way to Baghdad after several decades and elicited some curiosity about binomial coefficients amongst mathematicians in the Middle East (Bassarear, pp178-212)Amongst those who used the work of Brahmagupta as a basis of more research in the Middle East is Al-Din Al-Tusi. Al-Din Al-Tusi works were published in 1265 and Al-Kashi whose work titled Key of arithmetic contained the triangle up to the ninth degree.In Europe, several authors discussed ideas with respect to expansion of binomials and combinatorial problems (Cullinane, pp.145-178). A Spanish mathematician, Rabbi Ben Ezra in 1140 discovered the seventh row of the Pascals triangle. Moreover, this was in relation to the question of victorious into consideration the sun and the corresponding six planets, which were known at that time in combinations of a integrity element each period, which is repeated each time.Fibonacci in 122 independently wrote down the solutions of the binomial equation of the third base degree although it was known in India and Middle East (Birken & Anne, pp.124-167). Fibonacci was also the firs t European

The Country Briefings Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Country Briefings - Research Paper ExampleHowever the country in the upstart years has create less competitive in the global market. One of the major disadvantages of investing in Italy is the highly rigid labor market which has also guideed in a slow increase of the gross domestic product in the last few years. The industries of the country require extensive restructuring to have a high increase rate. Overall the economic risk of the country has been categorized as low by the AMB Country Report. mainland China on the other hand has exhibited a fast growth rate in the recent years. It has become third biggest economy in the world. The export sector of the country has experienced a fast growth rate in the last decade, thus making it a lucrative destination for foreign investment. The giving medication has also spent substantially on the improvement of the infrastructure. The monetary regulations of the country had followed an expansionary policy. As a result the economy has growth steadily however there is a chance of increase in the add together of non-performing assets. The country which is extremely dependant on the export sector was affected by the recession of 2008 to 2010. exclusively stimulus programs by the government had a good enough impact and the country has shown a very good recovery after the economic crisis of the world in 2010 (China, 2010 Italy, 2010) Italy offers a stable political environment.

Batman the Dark Knight (2008) and Religious Views Essay

Batman the lamentable Knight (2008) and Religious Views - Essay ExampleHarvey Dent (Aaron Eckhart) the District Attorney is threatened by this action. way let out by the situation he approaches Lt. Jim Gordon (Gary Oldman) and the Batman. As there are very little that could had been done by being within the boundary of law, Batman is asked to bring back Lau from Hong Kong. The Joker brings in a series of terrorism in the city and Batman again had to don in his black cloak and fight against the terror. Instead of adjacent the league and reprocessing the super hero cliche, Nolan tries to depict his two archetypal characters that are the Joker and the Batman with an emphasis on religious relevance. Religious Aspect The directorial aspect of Nolan resemble with the Buddhist understanding, where the evil deeds of the movie prepare been shown as an effect of various adverse causes and situation. Unlike other superhero movie evil is non created out of vacuum here. In fact the joker h as been portrayed as a victim of severe worked up and physical child abuse. The District attorney who is the protector of law also breaks the law of the city when he asks the Batman to do something which remains unresolved by law. The absence of good has been constructed through actions in the movie. The emergence of Two-Face in the movie reveals the dichotomy in the compassionate nature and that no single human being is any a white character-full of virtues or a black character-full of vices, they represent shades of grey. Two-Face has also been symbolized by the fact that despite the economic crisis in the city of Gotham, the mafias and the Joker are able to keep small military of people. The movie depicts the joker as the most non- religious person and the Batman is the religious person who thinks for the good of the human kind. Respecting humanity is the essence of any religion in the world and hence Batman tin be regarded as the religious character despite some controversie s which does not acknowledge him as a Catholic and denotes him rather, as a Catholic who has drifted away. A religious person is expected to follow certain rituals like paid a visit to the church. The Batman does not seem to follow these rituals and hence might lead to a inclination when regarded as a religious character. However while diffusing the bomb the Batman says, If I had the time or the right Id say a prayer. Again, the character of Two-Face is regarded as non religious in traditional sense. Even this has been projected as a villainous character as a prove of severe psychosis. The movie reveals how human beings are vulnerable and get more influenced by Satan than by God despite the religious beliefs of some characters. Also the importance of rituals and good deeds or actions can be controversial at times while commenting on a characters religiosity. abridgment of the ritualistic aspect of the movie The three main characters can be analyzed in the mise en scene of ritu als and religious beliefs. Harvey Dent or Two-Face who was initially white turns black in the end when he is killed. Batman is delineate in shades of gray while the Joker is depicted in black shade. The Joker does not believe in ethics or religion. On the other hand, the Batman, through his actions symbolizes godly deeds only he does not believe in rituals. When the Two-Face is cured from his psychosis state, he is seen to wear the Taoist symbol on his belt. This might give an impression of ritual which according to Nye, is more

Mapping Your Conflicts Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Mapping Your Conflicts - Case Study ExampleA good example is the issue of sibling rivalry where a daughter sprains jealous of the newly born(p) baby brother. Sometimes, because of the new baby, parents and family members give more attention to the new born child, and the elder daughter leave behind feel left behind. The daughter will now start to ask for more attention and become rebellious. Conflict will arise between daughter and parents. Instead of blaming someone for what happened, the systems theory helps assess the internet site by knowing all sides of the story. The systems theory will look at the daughters thought and from the perspectives of the parents. Because of this, both of them will understand what really happened and why it happened with bring out having someone feel the guilt and blame. In this hebdomads case study, I will use the metaphor of conflict as competition to delimitate the conflict between Enrique and Monica. In this metaphor, those involve will alwa ys aim to win against the other. Both Enrique and Monica begettert want to give in and let someone control the other. Monica wants Enrique to help her, Enrique wants to go out and not help. Monica does not want Enrique to do his own way and go to his friend and she cant. neither of them wants to let someone rule over the other.

Bill Belichick’s sanctions are fair Essay Example for Free

Bill Belichicks sanctions are fair look forBill Belichick deserved any the sanctions imposed on him. He has succeeded in bringing to disrepute all the previous success and victories achieved by Patriots. Every of their former accomplishments are now suspected as fraudulent, trim down to ridicule, mockery, and Patriots real competence doubtfully dubious. Last year, according to Rich C. (2007)in Green Bay, they were charge of the same spy game. Belichicks violations of league policy and rules were quite shameful and has tarnished the image of the League. This monumental shocking scandalisation has authenticated all the previous suspicions that Belichick had been involved in other spying activities aside from slip ones minding signs. In New York free-and-easy News account, (September 2007), it had long been rumored of how microphones can be attached to shoulder pads in nightclub to pick up audible voices in scrimmage lines. How video equipment are concealed in pose garages for the purpose of filming practices. He equally is believed to have constantly eavesdropped at halftime on opponents to enable him steal team signal and make adjustments to gain undue advantage.You cannot continue to achieve victory by violating the rules. It ends up defeating the essence of the game. People cannot continue to give black eyes to the game of sports. If Bill Belichick is not so punished, it is the game that will suffer the most. His offence is beyond cheating, it is pure and blatant espionage and spy that make gimcrackery of both the Patriots players and management, fans, (including NFL Football fans), all their opponents and the entire league.Those accusing Jets of envy and the fact that everyone, including Mangini, is doing it are missing the all in all issue. However, this revelation is an indication that the time for NFL to sanitize the game is now. REFERENCE. 1. Rich Cimini (12 September 2007) (Eric Mangini Exposes Bil Belichicks Spy Games in Daily News Sports , http//www. nydailynews. com/sports/football/jets/2007/09/12/2007-09-12_eric_mangini_exposes_bill_belichicks_spy. html 2. New York Daily News (11th September, 2007) Spying on the Jets http//www. nydailynews. com/forums/thread. jspa? threadID=590tstart=0

Goole doesnt care Essay Example for Free

Goole doesnt c be EssayThe examiner c whollys to discuss the suicide of Eva Smith/Daisy Renton, quite a few working class people used m each names in those multiplication, this was because it would be easier to father jobs. Each member of the family had something to do with her suicide it is unravelled as the play goes on. The quizzer has to find a image of evidence to make them faulty. Even though no one can be to inculpation lawfully for a suicide, however they can be morally offensey. birling sits the inspector down and offers him a scratch of port, but he doesnt accept any hospitality from him. Further more(prenominal) circumvolve tries to impress the inspector by telling him that he was an alderman and a magistrate, but Goole doesnt care. The inspector goes on to explain what happened to Eva Smith. Shed swallowed a can of disinfectant. Burnt her inside out. Preistley portrays a horrid image of the girls stopping point to make the audience feel penitent and pitif ul. He also describes her as pretty, lively, big dark eyes, and soft brown hair.The inspector sires to question Mr rotate over the death. After seeing a photograph of Eva, He admits to sacking her for setting up a strike to get slightly higher wages. He thinks he did the right thing, and he says that he gainful his workers the usual rates, and he couldnt see that he had any responsibility for what happened to her aft(prenominal)wards. But Priestley thinks differently, as he shows by what the inspectors says what happened to her wherefore may mystify determined what happened to her afterwards, and whatever happened to her afterwards may reach driven her to suicide. Birling is a very insensitive man he shows no remorse for what happened.The next person to be interviewed is Shelia who is a pretty girl in her early twenties, is very pleased with life and quite excited. The inspector reveals that Eva luckily found a job at Milwards, he goes on to say that she again was sacked. She lia (feeling agitated) begins to visualise that she was to blame. She started to explain that she was looking at herself in the mirror when she caught Eva smiling at the assistant in a right smart that she found offensive.Shelia was furious and told the manager that if he didnt sack her, Mrs Birling would close the account with them. different Birling, Shelia accepted that she was wrong and felt sorry for what she did. It is obvious that she regrets what she done with regard to Eva claiming that, if I could serving her now I would. This makes you feel less anger for Sheila who now feels terribly guilty for Eva and has now been penalise severely simply by knowing the consequences of her actions.The inspector had now finished with Shelia. It was Geralds turn in the show of how the events happened. After a misunderstanding between Gerald and Shelia, he admitted he knew Daisy Renton. And after Gerald sitting in and hearing to the awful thing Shelia had done, she was now determin ed to find out how he played a kick downstairs in this ordeal. Gerald had met Daisy at the local variety theatre known as the haunt of prostitutes.He expound her as looking young, fresh, and charming. Gerald soon fell in love with her and when he found out she didnt have a penny to her name he let her stay in his friends flat. Gerald often visited her and gave her a circularize of pleasure, he soon ended the affair, as he had to go away on business, he had given(p) her money to help her out for a few months. Eva was obviously upset inside as Gerald gave her a life she could never have.Gerald goes for a walk to get over the news of Daisys death, whilst Mrs Sybil Birling has denied knowing Eva after being shown a photograph of her. She is described as being forty years old, a alternatively cold woman and her husbands social superior. Mrs B is going to be interviewed out of sequence of events, because Priestley wants to show what an arbitrary fool she is. The inspector has made a big impression on Shelia, who is now acting same(p) him by summing up the chain of events, and telling Mrs B that there is no point covering everything up. Mrs B in the end admits that she known Eva, who came to the Brumley womens charity organisation for help, as she was significant.Mrs B was the chairwoman and turned away a helping hand for the girl, because Eva used the name Birling which Mrs B wasnt happy with. She didnt show any guilt and said that the father was entirely to blame. Mrs B condemns her son Eric, as he is the father of the child, he ought to be dealt with very severely. No regret is felt and it seems that she is totally unmoved by the whole incident, only caring when she discovers that her own son is involved. Sybil is very patronising and sees herself as socially superior to those of a lower class. She finally realises that Eric was the father and is shocked, Eric has arrived, and the audience is left in suspense as the scene ends.Everyone is staring at Eri c, the inspector asks him a question and he tells the story of his involvement with Eva. He had met her at the same bar as Gerald and had got drunk and took her back to the lodgings. Eva didnt really want him to come in but he was going to start a row, so she let him in and they made love. This became frequent. It was casual for Eric and Eva having sex but Gerald and Evas relationship had feelings. Eva became pregnant and they didnt want marriage, as they didnt love each other, so Eric insisted on giving her money to help her. She stop accepting it as she realised it was stolen. Eric had admitted taking 50 from his fathers office. This was a lot of money in those times and his parents were enraged.The inspector concludes his visit with Priestleys pass along we dont live alone. We are members of one body. We are responsible for each other. And I tell you that the time pull up stakes soon come when, if men will not learn that lesson, indeed they will be taught in fire, blood, and a nguish. The inspector leaves. Priestleys is saying that if we dont care about everyone in society, then it will end up in conflict and war. Priestley also suggests that the older generation wont change, but the junior generation accept that there needs to be a change.After he has left, the family begin to run across the consequences. Mr and Mrs B are only concerned about their image and are blaming their children for everything. They start to wonder whether he really was an inspector, Birling and Sybil get excited as they thinks it makes all the difference, but Sheila and Eric understand that they are all morally guilty for Eva and that it doesnt matter who the man was.Gerald returns, and is certain that the man wasnt a policeman. Just to make sure, Birling phones the police force and confirms that wasnt an inspector Goole. Eric still shows guilt along with Sheila but the others are not having any of it, they are ignoring the fact that they are dealing with a dead girl. Gerald is trying to get out of the guilt by assuming that Goole had showed them different photographs (which is absurd) and that the girl was not dead, and even if the girl didnt die they still did wrong. Gerald phones the infirmary to see, and he is told that there hasnt been a suicide there for months.The parents and Gerald decide that they want to celebrate and assume they are all now off the hook, while Eric and Sheila maintain that nothing has changed even if the girl wasnt dead. Another message from priestly came out from Shelia Everything we said happened really had happened. If it didnt end tragically, then thats lucky for us. But it might have done. Birling hasnt got a clue they think its a joke.Yet the telephone rings sharply. Mr Birling answers it, then tells the family that it was the police, he says a girl has committed suicide and is on her way to the infirmary, and that an inspector is on his way to ask some questions. They stare guiltily and dumbfounded. The whole scenario st arts again.In conclusion, I think that the person to blame most is Sybil Birling. She was selfish and heartless leaving Eva to give up on herself. Eva had that little bit of wish left going to the organisation, but Mrs B turns away her helping hand. Maybe Arthur had triggered it off but Mrs B could have sorted out things out if she understood why Eva had used the name Birling. What makes you feel more anger for Sybil is that she thinks it wasnt her fault at all she had no guilt whatsoever.Although I think it would be unsporting to blame just Mrs Birling entirely, as each character played a part to the death of Eva smith. It would be more logical to blame society and the way they lived in those times, no real discourtesy was committed, and it is more a case of social conscience. I think families like the Birlings need to aid others with their actions, not just themselves.

The impeachment of Presidents Clinton and Nixon Essay Example for Free

The impeachment of Presidents Clinton and Nixon EssayClinton was impeached as President of the linked States on December 19, 1998 by the House of Representatives. The charges were perjury and obstruction of justice. The Senate acquitted Clinton on both counts in a trail concluding on February 12, 1999. The charges arose from an investigation by independent advise Kenneth Starr. Originally dealing with the failed land deal years earlier known as freshwater, Starr expanded his investigation into Clintons conduct during the sexual harassment lawsuit filed by a former Arkansas presidential term employee, Paula Jones. In a sworn deposition taken for this case, Clinton denied having sexual relations with White House intern Monica Lewinsky. establish on taped phone conversations between Lewinsky and her confidante, Starr reached the conclusion that Clintons statement constituted perjury.The Senate impeachment trail lasted form January 7, 1999 until February 12. No witnesses were ca lled during the trail. The perjury charge was disappointed with 45 votes for conviction and 55 against. The obstruction of justice charge was defeated with 50 for conviction and 50 against. Again, the impeachment effort lacked bipartisan support, with no Democratic votes for conviction. In March, 1998 Kathleen Willey, a White House aide, alleged that Clinton had sexually assaulted her. Also in 1998, Juanita Broaddrick alleged that Clinton had raped her in 1978. No depict was produces of charges brought despite being acquitted in his Senate impeachment trail, Clinton was disbarred from practicing Law for five years by the Senate of Arkansas and the United States Supreme Court.President Nixon was impeached in 1974. He was impeached because of high crimes and misdemeanors. President Nixon was involved in many things that ternion to his impeachment. Under the first of two articles Nixon was impeached for a variety of things. For starters he had been making false and misleading state ments to the government and the public people. He was also withholding information and allowing and encouraging witnesses to give false or misleading statements, and assay to misuse the CIA.Nixon even went as far as to allow secret payments to influence witnesses and attempted to interfere with FBI and other investigations into the break-ins of the Watergate scandal. Nixon also leaked information about the investigations tohelp the accused and insinuating the people who refuse to register against him or who give false testimony will receive favors. He also engaged in conduct violating the constitutional rights of citizens and impairing the due and proper administration of justice.I think that Congress was well confirm to impeach both of these presidents. Looking at every thing that these guys did it is amazing that they were even elected to me. So yes Congress was justified in impeaching President Clinton and President Nixon.

Ethics of Peer to Peer downloading and Sharing Essay Example for Free

Ethics of Peer to Peer downloading and sharing EssayAbstractIn the concisely time that computers and network thrust existed in the modern era, the world has seen a complete 360 degree contort and in the discordant forms of electronic entertainment that people all over the world are promptly using. In the days before CDs, DVDs and the internet, not much was said if a vinyl album (remember these?), VHS cassette (or these?) or an audio cassette was loaned to a friend for their listening / viewing pleasure, but immediately with the avail qualification of sending an email with three or four megabytes (mb) of information, one give the axe enjoy a borrowed song but is assumed that it is piracy or stealing. Is this a fair assumption? This Author exit not give his opinion but rather discuss both sides of the Peer to Peer (P2P) downloading and overlap issues and let the reader form their own opinions.Peer downloading and SharingDefinition and HistoryPeer-to-Peer technology, wh at is meant when this phrase is mentioned in the world of electronic entertainment or computers? Usually in todays environment, this phrase has a negative connotation assigned to it, but this phrase deserves a deeper investigation into all aspects of the concept. Peer-to-Peer technology is defined by the school text of this class as technology which permits easy transfer of burdens over the Internet by large yields of strangers without a centralized system or service. (Baase, 2008)When this definition is read, does it imply an impartial connotation or is the definition insinuating that this technology is wrong without slightly form of centralized system or service? Who knows? This is up to the reader to decide, but much probably depends on the readers personal opinion on the matter. With the textbooks definition stated, what is actually meant by P2P technology? In staple fibre English, P2P technology is the ability office / loan / give an electronic bill of any sort, be it symphony, packet, video or documents, with anyone that is logged onto to the same host or network as the person in possession of the file.An different(a) important definition that ineluctably to be stated is that of Copy right fields. Copyrights are defined by the Merriam-Webster online dictionary as the exclusive sound right to reproduce, publish, sell, or distribute the matter and form of something (as a literary, musical, or artistic work) (Merriam-Webster 2011) Again in Basic English this translates to that the original owner of a result has all rights to make profits from their product or service. But, there is always a but, as this definition does not state, do these legal rights apply to the overlap of a product or service and thereby not making a profit from the product?There seems to be two main questions that need to be answered and they are 1) What is the legal definition of communion? and 2) What is the legal definition of making a profit? It would seem that u ntil someone legally defines these, this pull up stakesing be the never ending question that go forth continue plague the electronic world of entertainment. These two questions will be discussed later in this document.As with many things in life and technology, when these ideas and concepts were initially invented or designed, obviously these people did not look to the future and what may become of these ideas or designs. When the initial copyright impartiality was passed in 1790, computers, MP3s and various other forms of electronic technology did not exist and this integrity further covered books, maps and charts and protected them for 14 years. (Baas, 2008) It wasnt for almost 130 years that the US Congress updated the law to include photos, sound recording, and movies but again nothing is done to define profit or communion as it relates to this topic of conversation.As time has passed, various countries, including the USA, have passed and enforced stricter laws, mostly i n upgrade of the entertainment indus raise. i.e. copyright trespass, illegal share of copyrighted material, and profiting from copyrighted material. All of these examples seem very akin but in reality they have some very fine expirations that if you ask any taste to define, you may end up with as many different answers from each different judge asked.This is where the dilemma starts. As time has passed and technologies have become available to the average people of the world, including those with lesser amounts of disposable money, the ability to share or loan electronic material has become increasingly popular. The question still ashes in the mind of this germ what is the difference between overlap and audio cassette with a friend and sharing an MP3 that has been legally copied from disk or downloaded from Itunes? In the eyes of many people, there is not a difference in these two concepts.In the eyes of many, the concept of sharing a MP3 is that same as sharing a cassette but has followed the theory of evolution and grown from the era of physical full points, like cassettes, and evolved to the electronic media market. This sharing concept brings forth another question. Why did music industry and other various media companies not try to enforce the existing laws when it was only video and audio cassettes?Could it be that back in the day, the number of cassettes / albums being shared were not near the numbers of electronic media being shared today? This seems to be the probable answer beca manipulation to share a cassette or album there needs to be some form of physical contact between the two participants and to share electronic media the two participants can be miles apart and only need a computer with internet or email access. Back in the day, the amounts of profits lost were not worth the legal fees to fight the practice of Sharing.Present Day trading operationsSo now lets jump to the present day and discuss the practice of Sharing as it is bein g practiced today. By present day, it is to include the modern era of computers and the Internet. With the invention of the Internet, CDS, DVDs and other forms of electronic technologies came to associated people that would eventually try to use these inventions to their fullest extent.This too include the sharing of files, music and software. Napster was one of the first agencies to openly advertise that you could share files with their P2P software. What happened? According to History.com, Napster began operation in 2000 and by later in the year, some 60 million users were freely sharing electronic media of various forms.This is where the modern practice of enforcing the existing versions of copyright laws was being challenged in court. Napster, as it originally operated, only lasted for about(predicate) a year and a half before the legal eagles of the media industry came at them with a retaliation and essentially shut them down.These lawyers, representing just about all aspects of the music industry, filed suit against the company, alleging vicarious copyright attack under the U.S. Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1996. (history.com) Although Napster continued to exist in various forms since 2000, later on going legit, they just have not had the same impact on the P2P world that they had back then. As of 30 Nov 2011 Napster, who was owned by Best Buy, has been sold to Rhapsody in an effort to increase Rhapsody leading music subscriber database. (cnnmoney.com. 2011)Along the same time as the Napster rise and fall, other P2P companies were trying to find each legal loop hole to be able to continue operating without worry of legal follow out from these media moguls. These companies included, but were not limited to Grokster, Kazaa and the nearly legal Limewire.Throughout the years that followed, these companies tried every executable exception to the laws to circumvent the laws but in the end even Limewire was shut down by the US Govt. In the past, w hen you loaded Limewires website, their page was loaded with ads, software download links and various other stuff, but now all you get is the official seal of the US Justice department and a warning that you are trying to access a seized webpage and/or to stop distributing their P2P software.What is interesting now is that the P2P software industry and music / movie are not the only ones trying to stop the use of computers and the internet to share files, now TV moguls are also trying to jump on this bandwagon. In youthful years, websites and various users have been drift live sporting events to the internet via their personal paid cable TV services such as Comcast or DirectTV. The websites included rojadirecta and ahdte, but again if you visit these sites you will be met with the justice department seal and a disclaimer saying they have been seized and shutdown for illegal operations such as copyright infringement.The question now is what is considered ownership of the pay per vi ew service? For example, if client A uses the pay per view option on his/her cable box, does he/she now own the design and therefore has the right to reproduce the item as they see fit? Or, do they still have to obey the original reproduction laws. Another concept is this. If Customer A purchases the right to view a architectural plan and then puts said design available for viewing by friends that visit his/her house, is this copyright infringement? The list of questions goes on and on. If customer A purchases the right to view the program and then chooses to stream the program to a free and public website, can others log onto this website, view the program and not be blameworthy of severance any laws.Although there may be some ethical and moral questions to answer for, these do not affect the legality of this arena. Customer A did not make a profit by streaming the program to a free website. Customer A did allow friends to view a program that by legal intention of the law was for the viewing of customer A only. Viewing live streaming is not the exact same as that of P2P sharing of files but does have the same implications. Someone is receiving a product or service that was not paid for, At least this is what the media industry would like the legal system to believe.In the 2011 it would appear that the media industry is winning the legal battles, albeit they are having much more success within the USA than other parts of the world. This is especially true in the more disadvantaged countries. This author will use his current country of Colombia, South America as an example. Here it is very habitual place to purchase or download shared versions of music, movies and computer software. Why is this? Quite frankly this is a poor country and without these shared versions of these products, people here could not afford any of these products at unbendable corporate pricing. After experiencing the technological environment here, one can understand why the shared file industry is so important.Ethical QuestionsSo Many views and examples have been shown for both sides of the P2P and file sharing argument. like a shot the questions need to be presented as to what laws are actually being violated. The media industry would have you believe that by sending a legally purchased MP3, for example, to a friend for their listening pleasure, that both parties are now breaking the copyright laws for that artist. Furthermore, the media industry extremitys you to think that if you would not have shared this MP3 with your friend, then this friend would have to go to a store and purchase this same song on a disk.The general public counters these arguments with these answers. The persons sharing the MP3, would argue that they are not violating the law because they are only sharing the music with each other and neither party is making a profit off the item and that by sharing the item first, one can make an informed decision on whether to spend more money fo r the correct disk or possibly only purchase the single. These same arguments apply to almost all portions of the P2P file sharing industry and live streaming of television events as well.ConclusionBasically it comes down to this. The media industries want to continue receiving and growing their profits and the general public would things for the lowest possible price. Whether or not to use P2P file sharing technology or view live event streaming on computers will always be a moral and ethical question that only one person can answer. That person is, the person that is deciding whether to use the P2P technology or not and will always be a personal issue that each and every one that uses these technologies will have live with. Everyone will have to answer this for themselves.ReferencesBaase, S. (2008). A gift of fire. (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall.Microsoft Server and bribe Platform (N.D.). Windows Server 2008 R2, RetrievedMerriam-webster online dictionary (2011) Definition of copyright. Retrieved from http//www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/copyrightHistory channel (N. D.). The death ringlet of Napster beginsRetrieved from http//www.history.com/this-day-in-history/the-death-spiral-of-napster-beginsCNN Money(N.D.), Today is Napsters last day of existence,Retrieved from http//money.cnn.com/2011/11/30/technology/napster_rhapsody/index.htm

Deficiency Disease Essay Example for Free

Deficiency Disease EssayDiseases that are vitrined by lack of some special nutrient in a persons diet are called Deficiency Diseases. Following are some of those diseases, their cause and their tr eradicatement1. Night-blindnessA child having this disease is unable to see properly in the dark. His eyes cause dull and listless and the skin reachs dry. If not treated in time, the child may become blind. motionThis disease is caused callable to the deficiency of vitamin A in the diet. sermon A child misfortunate from night-blindness should takings a diet fecund in vitamin A. Carrots, fish, fruits, milk, butter, etc., are all good sources of vitamin A.2. Beri-beriThis is basically a swage of the nerves. It affects the health of eyes % and skin, growth of the body, formation of muscles and blood. There may also to be stomach and intestinal disturbances.CauseThis disease is caused due to the deficiency of vitamin-B.TreatmentThe affected child must eat the foods rich in vitam in B like milk, fish, meat, cereals, egg, etc., and also seek medical advice from a doctor.3. ScurvyPeople suffering from scurvy have swollen and bleeding gums. They lose weight and become weak. Their teeth start oscillation and become loose.CauseThis disease is caused due to the deficiency of vitamin-C.TreatmentOranges, citrus fruits, cabbage, amla, etc., should be included in the diet of the patient.4. RicketsIn this disease, the bones of the legs become thin, deformed and curved (bow-legged). The bones of the child become weak and soft.CauseThis disease is caused due to the deficiency of vitamin D.TreatmentThe affected child must eat the foods rich in vitamin D like milk, fish, meat, butter, egg, etc., and take the advice of a doctor.5. AnaemiaIn this disease, the level of the hemoglobin becomes low gets tired very easily and feels weak. The skin becomes pale. The lips and nails become dull and colourless.CauseThis disease is caused due to the deficiency of iron.TreatmentThe per son should have plenty of green, leafy vegetables like spinach and cabbage. Meat, apples, beans, dry fruits, etc., should be included in the diet.A doctor must also be consulted immediately.6. GoitreIn this disease, on that point is swelling around the neck region of a person.CauseThis disease is caused due to the deficiency of iodine.TreatmentThe affected person needs to add iodised salt to his or her food.PreventionA high-pitched standard of nutrition must, however, be aimed at and carefully maintained to ensure complete freedom from these preventable causes of ill-health.

Theory Analysis of Critical Theory and Feminist Theory Essay Example for Free

Theory Analysis of precise Theory and Feminist Theory Essay deprecative possibleness and Feminist theory are some(prenominal) complex in terms of its structure and principles. Critical theory, according to Max Horkheimer in his work name Traditional and Critical Theory, is a kind social theory oriented toward analyzing the society and in force play and altering society unlike the traditional theory which focuses only in recognizing, elucidating and giving details astir(predicate) it.Horkheimer progressed critical theory must be explanatory, normative and practical at the same time(Bohman, 2005). That is, one must be aware and be able to identify things that are not in the right point in a society, must be able to take actions to adjust or modify it. Critical theory being normative as further defined by Sailer must be able to carry about alteration in the situations that influence our lives(Seiler).Critical theory is a philosophic come on that includes feminist theory . Feminist theory seeks to discover the perception of enkindleual activity. As explained by Sailer, Feminist theory assumes that gender is an all-encompassing category for perceiving human experience. The case is that gender is a generally constructed classification of values, identities, and activities. It also emphasizes that sex is biologically determined.It intends to defy the established gender assumptions of society as well as to attain further beneficial ways for women and men to co- exist(Seiler). The Feminist Theory stress out that the domination of men considerably affects the women. It radically deafens the society about the contribution, roles, and values of the women that leads to the existence of gendered inequities that seems to inundate the cultural way of living.Critical theory recognizes that the ability to understand can lead a change while feminist theory, a philosophical approach of critical theory, sees that the means of thinking of feminine is different fro m the masculine.Critical Theory(2005).Seiler, R. M. Human Communication in the Critical Theory Tradition. Retrieved November 1, 2006, 2006, from http//www.ucalgary.ca/rseiler/critical.htm

Evaluating the effects that the alternative approaches may have on the structure and functions of WHSmith, and how they achieve their objectives Essay Example for Free

Evaluating the takingss that the alternate(a) barbeles whitethorn go out on the coordinate and dies of WHSmith, and how they achieve their objectives EssayEvaluating the effects that the secondary approaches whitethorn confine on the structure and functions of WHSmith, and how they achieve their objectivesWhen savouring at effects that volition arise due to selection approaches WHSmith could change to foster the comp both meet its objectives, I must look how these changes leave affect the structure, how the functions get out be affected and how it leave ease them to meet their objectives.When looking at the first alternative approach suggested to WHSmith the first problem that would arise would be that in the buff members of mental faculty would be demanded. These could either be recruited by the training. Obviously, this training give pick out to be very(prenominal) intense as they every(prenominal)owing bring to be capable solve every problems tha t whitethorn occur in every situation so that customers leave behind be unploughed happy and forget feel that the gillyflower argon trying their best to recreate them in the cyberspace cafe. in whatever case the communications supervisory program or current employees would pauperism to be re-trained so that they imparting be able to either help gestate the caf, or to become a technician so that if in that respect ar whatsoever problems in which computers encounter any problems or fail to rick whence either these virgin or current employees should be able to fix the problem.The managers whitethorn consume outside training as WHSmith, Milton Keynes give probably non let in the arrange resources to train up these managers efficiently, inwardness they may need despatch-the-job training either at a break up that may have the place training rung, or at a college where they chamberpot learn this management role. This give conjecture closely on that po int leave be an added embody to the business, as stave argon existence trained a stylus from the line of descent, precisely this should pay off as it impart be affective and ordain all(prenominal)ow the net income caf to be very well wager. in any case this leave alone look upon impertinent communications depart improve, as the come in bequeath need to have better relate with the off-the-job training centre which may be a college so that both place communicate and ensure that the training given is rectify to the line of deform.This alternative approach of better contact the objectives impart basal that the organisational structure of WHSmith allow change. This is beca practise b be-assed levels will be created within the structure, which could either be adding tender people to the gross r reddenue mental faculty part, which would non really organize a big impact on the structure as it will hush look the same, estimable there will be a few more peop le added to the bottom, which should be ok as communication is honourable in interpose and should not change due to a few superfluous employees. They could excessively consult with the manager about any thing that may need to be changed in this Internet caf to help profits to be increased, and increase the beat of customers using the computer.However with a new manager or managers that may be involve within the farm animal to help the caf to be run effectively, it will have large effect on the organisation structure. This is because they will need to be added to the gross revenue and table go supervisor management levels as they will be providing go to customers and in addition sales, as any food that may be on sale will count as sales towards the business, as it will increase the companies profit. This will immoral the structure will become bigger, and will have a wider level where the sales and service supervisors, which will benefit sales module as they will have mo re shop floor supervisors to consult if they whoremongernot get off with customers for one causation or an opposite.This will similarly benefit customers, as sales staff will oerlook less clipping looking for supervisors if they argon needed due to their macrocosm more there. However with this widening of the structure taking place it will repute more wages will need to be paying out and the managers will have to supervise more line managers, which could prove difficult if there be lots of different problems, which may thus mean more senior managers may need to be brought in to help detention the store running effectively and swimmingly a win increasing staff wages payments per month. But this may benefit the store in the long run as customers will be happier and this should bring in more income.This alternative approach will similarly affect the external communications. This is because if new computers be being bought in they will be very powerful, and will probably all have up-to- understand equipment on. This would mean that the office could network up to the main computer, which would mean it would be much newer because the one that is presendly in place at the moment. This could mean that if molder(a) stores atomic number 18 with-it with the same technology as WHSmith, Milton Keynes they could do video-conferencing with separately separatewise, and possibly with head office as well. Thus, the manager would not need to be called away from the branch for a meeting that is in, e.g. Aylesbury, as happens quite frequently.This would and a lot of snip for him, which would likewise mean travelling costs and the cartridge clip wasted driving there would be saved, as a result of this video-conferencing. Therefore, Ian wouldnt have to leave his office for these meetings to take place which would be a wide advantage. This would happen as a result of the computers being bought for the Internet caf, which would not be any particular(a) co st to the store, as it would already be in place. Therefore the external communications would improve with different branches and head office as they could link up very quickly with each, and too see each separate, which could not happen with any other form of communication.Also the external communications would improve because with this new computer in the managers office CDs could be produced which would have all pictures, details, prices and information of all products in store. These could then be sent to all regular customers who will have the technology to persuasion this CD, meaning they could view products and order them at home, meaning they wouldnt have to go into the store. This would be very advantageous to disabled people. The subjective communications will also be affected, as more levels of employees and managers on the shop floor will mean that more internal phones will be needed to enable secure communication to still be present in store. This will not cost t hat much and will be very advantageous as customers will be unbroken happy, due to the inexpensive internal phones.Also new daily-briefings may be needed so that separate briefings idler be held for sales employees who work in the main part of the store selling products, and one held for those who are going to be working in the Internet caf. This is so that sales staff do not have to listen to the briefing to the Internet caf staff, as they will not need to know this information, as they dont work there. This will take lasting for the manager to carry out, yet will be effective as the manager will not have to waste meter solo if talking to a few members of staff in a big group, who do not understand what they are talking about, which will mean they are posing in the staff room getting paying(a) to listen to irrelevant information. The separate briefings will mean either sales staff or Internet caf employees fag end be working and using the time more effectively whilst the other group are being talked to, which will save company time and specie.The objectives that will be met from producing this Internet caf is that most of them are to do with customer satisfaction which would not be a problem with this new change that could take place in store. Another objective could then be created from this new Internet caf within WHSmith, which could be something like, Try to help customers satisfy their every need in store which could then aim to be achieved along with the other eight objectives, of which five are currently being met.Specific objectives that will be met due to this Internet caf being produced are that WHSmith will be delivering the best in service, as they will have bought in lots of new staff and management to help ensure high standards of service are still being met. This will mean that customers will be kept happy, as there will be lots of staff at hand for their every need. Also the objective of providing value for money will be met becaus e the prices for the goods in store will be low and satisfying for customers to ensure they will be happy in store and spend lots of money there.Another objective that will be met from the new Internet caf is that they are continually height standards of service in all areas of the business. This objective also interlinks with leading the industry in the innovative use of technology. This is because the Internet caf will have brought in very advanced equipment, which will be available for customers in store. This kind of technology is not likely to be available in other rival stores which will suggest to customers, why bother going to these stores when WHSmith is providing new technology and low prices? This is what WHSmith expects customers to think so that these objectives are being met due to the caf.The store is raising standards of service due to the new staff that are going to be busy in store so that service will be quickened up. Also the service will be improved due to their being more varieties of things to do in store, which will constrain customers have more choice whether they shop or go on the Internet which shows they are being considered throughout the changes in store, meaning service levels are being improved too. This shows that the initiation of the Internet caf would be good for meeting objectives, as a new objective can be produced and aimed to be met, as well as at least three current objectives being met even more then they are already, which would be a great achievement for the store as a whole.The effects that the Internet caf will have on the functions of the business is that a new department may need to be created in store to enable the computer side of the Internet caf to be run smoothly. This department may be run by only a few people entirely will need to be in permanent accomplish with the shop floor to enable any problems that have arisen to be put right quickly. These problems could range from the computers freezing t o any other list of problems that can occur from computers. This department will need to have highly skilled employees, who have had off-the-job training, so that any problems can be dealt with.This department could be called the ICT department as it is dealing with communications between employees and staff, and also technology from the hi-tech computers. This department will need to be in close contact with the pay department. This is because vast amounts of money should be taken from either the caf side of the creation, or from customers who are paying to use the computers. This will mean change will need to be kept at the tills as customers who spend small amounts of cash with a 20 will not expect 50ps in change Also money will need to be counted by the cash office either once or twice a day from the tills and receipts canvas to ensure enough business is being bought in, and if it is not then why not.Another department that may need to be created within the store is a health a nd hygiene department. This is because the food that will either be created or bought in to the store will need to be of a high standard so that customers are kept happy and satisfied. It also needs to meet health levels so that customers do not get food poisoning from any food consumed in store. This department will also need to be in close contact with the head office of WHSmith to ensure that standards are being met and that they are happy with what is being through in store. This department will also need to be in close contact with the trading department. This is so that they can buy in extra goods that can then be dispatched to the Milton Keynes branch so that they can be sold. This will also mean that the external communications will need to be good so that the trading department will buy in the correct good to be sold.When looking at the idea of having a clocking-in corpse, this alternative approach to better help the store in all eyeshots, will obviously have a prescribe d effect on WHSmith. One problem of carry in this clocking-in dodge will be that the system will need to be installed in store. This will not be too expensive to do, only lots of cards (built in with chips) will be needed so that all employees can have them when they go into work. This will mean a meeting will need to be held so that staff can receive their cards and they will also need to be informed about what to do upon entering work with their cards. The first positive aspect this system will mean that staff will not have tick their name off a list by the managers office when they start and finish work stating the amount of hours they have worked. This is because the system will take down the name of the employee, the time they clocked in, the time they clocked out and the dates they have worked.This can then, if it is hi-tech enough, be linked up to a computer so that the hours worked of all employees can be sent to head office where pay slips are produced so the hours shee ts will not need to be checked by the member of staff employed in that area will not have to check hours have been entered correctly be employees (and that someone hasnt put they have worked 8 hours when they have only worked 4) This will mean that this member of staff will have more time in the other areas of worked they are employed in.However as this member of staff only whole kit Sundays at this store, and works at other stores during the week checking the time sheets there, as they dont have clocking in systems, she may not be needed at the Milton Keynes branch. This will be an advantage to the store as it will save outgoings, (wages), on employing her. Also another positive aspect this will have on the store is that it will mean it will save lots of different time sheets being printed off, as 5 sheets are needed each week for employees to tick their names and hours off, which can add up over time. Also if there was a fire it wouldnt be too bad because before the paper would h ave been burnt, but now the clocking in system will be strong and will probably not be destroyed by a fire. This would have meant all staff members hours would have been lost, which may have meant they didnt get paid for hours worked due to this fire. This will not happen now due to the clocking-in system.The organisational structure of the store will only be slightly affected by this clocking-in system. This is because one of the sales and service supervisors who utilise to check all the hours worked and that all the time sheets were correct on each Sunday will no longer be required. This is because the clocking-in system will automatically calcu ripe the hours as it is linked up to a computer meaning there will be no chance of human error. This will exercise the structure of the store slightly narrower, but due to the organisational structure included in this coursework it cannot be seen as only two sales and service supervisors have been included, as I couldnt fit on the corre ct amount to the chart. This will mean slightly less wages will need to be paid out which again is another advantage of the system.This alternative approach will also affect the external communications. This is because the clocking-in system will mean that not as many communications will need to take place. This is due to the ability of the clocking-in system to calculate the hours worked by employees, and the days that they have worked. This can then be put into a database (like Excel) and this can be sent via E-mail or Electronic Data substitution to mastermind Office. This will mean that less communication will be needed between the Milton Keynes branch and Head Office. This is because before the clocking-in system was introduced, one of the sales and service supervisors had to calculate all the hours worked by employees over the week, add these up and send a letter to Head Office confirming these hours worked. This meant that it took time for Head Office to receive the time s heets and there was also a chance that these hours could get lost in the post. This is why the clocking-in system can help affect this external communication with Head Office, because it is up to date and links to computers, meaning e-mails can be sent rather than post.Also the internal communications will be affected because the clocking-in system will help staff in store to know that they are going to be finishing when they are supposed to be. Also staff will know where other staff members are at a specified time as the rotas will be correct and will not be running 10 minutes late due to the unpunctuality of some staff. This will mean communications in store will be good and will help staff to feel happy, as they will not be working when someone else should be as they are late. The amount of internal communications can also be reduced due to the clocking-in system.This is because before when staff were late other staff members and the manager had to discuss people being late, an d then this meant the manager had to announce to the employee. With the new clocking-in system in space it will mean the communications between the employees who were not late but wanted to tell the manager about those who were not on time will not be needed as the clocking-I system will be able to tell the manager merely who was late and when. This can mean that, say, at the end of the month the manager can talk to all unpunctual employees as a whole about this problem, and what they are going to do about it in order for them to keep their job. This will mean that the manager will not have to talk to individuals, which would be very time consuming, and a waste of company time so the internal communications will help to be kept to only the most important matters about the store and customers not about staff being late.The objectives that will be met from introducing this clocking-in system are that staff can be kept inspired and motivated. The way this can be achieved is by using the system to see which employees trance up for work each day. This can mean that staff who turn up for work early on a regular or continuous basis can be rewarded. This could be in the form of giving them a choice of what work they want to do, or give them a higher send away on the goods in store. This will mean that everyone who is employed in the store will want to turn up for work early to enable them to get one of these rewards. These are only examples of rewards and could be changed by the store depending on different aspects, e.g. costs of supplying the rewards etc. This will mean that staff are play up in front for work each day, which will mean they will start earlier and will get more done throughout the day.This will mean that staff are being kept motivated as they will want to gain the rewards on offer by turning up earlier, and they will also be kept motivated as they can do things in store which will be picked up by the manager which may also help them to gain a reward of some description. Another objective that can be met from the clocking-in system is that the store will be delivering the best in service. The way this will be met is because everything in the store will be running to the correct time which will help to keep staff happy. This will mean they will be in a good mood when they come to communicate or serve customers. Therefore, the members of staff will provide a high level or even the very best in service to customers as they have no excuse not to.This will mean customers will be kept happy with the high service being provided, due to the clocking-in system keeping things running smoothly and to time in store. A final objective, which can be helped to be met due to the new system in store, is raising standards of service within the business. This ties in with the preceding objective. The way this can be met is because with staff in store continually being punctual for work then this is the first step of raising service levels in store. This is because with staff all present in store customers will be able to be served easily meaning service is high. The way the clocking-in system will help raise standards of service will work in the same way, as punctuality is a key to helping service remain high. Also staff will be kept happy as mentioned in the previous objective, which will mean staff presence and pleasantness will help raise standards of service crossways the store.The effects that the clocking-in system will have on the functions of the business are that not much will really change due to this clocking-in system. This is because at the moment the only things that are present are propagation sheets, which are on the wall by the managers office. The store is too small to have a new department created and would be a waste of time and money creating it as it is not needed. This is because all the work takes place at Head Office as they create all the payslips relating to hours worked.The Milton Key nes store does not do this. If anything were to change in the area of the functions in the MK store it would be that the managers office may need to be increased in size. This is because the manager may need to employ someone (or keep the sales and service supervisor) to deal with the time sheets that have been sent to the computer in there using the clocking-in system. This is so that they can be sent to Head Office. Obviously, this change will not be very big so the effects the clocking-in system will have on the store is minimal, meaning no extra money will need to be spent to enable the system to be more effective, which is a good thing.When looking at whether the installation of more tills in WHSmith, Milton Keynes, it is obvious this will have a positive effect on the store. This was explained in A1 but will basically help to keep queuing propagation shorten which will please customers. This will not cost too much to do, but should be done after Christmas when the new tills are installed. This will ultimately help to increase the profits of the store.The effect that the tills will have on the organisational structure is that it will mean the Milton Keynes structure will need to become bigger. This is because if more tills are to become open it will mean new staff will need to be recruited and trained so that they can operate on either the old tills, or they could work on the new tills. This will mean that they will also need to be trained in other aspects of work around the store, as they would only need to go on the tills when it becomes busy. This will mean that the structure of the branch will become wider at the bottom which is where all the sales floor staff are. Therefore, it will mean the sales and service supervisors will have more employees to look after and support when they need help or are unsure what to do. This may mean that a new supervisor may be needed to help cope with the demand from the sales staff as the run up to Christmas can be very busy and demanding which could become very stressful on them.Because there are more staff it will mean that the internal communication will be affected in a negative way. The way this will happen is because there will be more sales staff than there has ever been working on the shop floor. As there will be an increased amount working it will mean that the senior people in the stores (manager, assistant manager, trading operations supervisor etc) will have more people to deal with. This can make it difficult to deal with individual members of staff or to talk to them, as they will not have enough time to talk to individuals. This may make some employees feel neglected and that they are not being recognise due to the fact that they have a lack of communication with these senior workers in store. This will not be because they do not want to talk with employees, it will be because they will not be able to as they are very busy people and have a lot of work to do.This may mean th at more staff meetings may need to be held more frequently to help bring managers and employees together so that they can communicate with each other as this may be the only way to help everyone keep in contact. However, this cannot happen during work time as customers will need to be served and they cannot just leave the store unattended This/These meeting/s may whence have to take place after work one day when the store is closed. But will any employees want to stay behind work to have meetings? Very few may want to do this, meaning there will be a breakdown in communication in store, which will not have a very good impact on the working environment. This may mean employees may have to be paid money to stay for the meetings as overtime, which will cost the company money, which should not need to happen. This is why more tills will have a negative effect on the internal communication in store.The external communications will also be affected. The way this will happen is because t here will be a better communication between customers and employees. This will be due to the increase in the amount of tills in store because new employees will be needed in order for the tills to be run successfully. This will therefore mean there will be additional members of staff to help accommodate customers needs, in any way that they need them to be sorted. This will mean that there will be more communication between employees and customers as there will be more of them, and it will also mean there will be stronger links between the two. This will therefore mean that communications between the two will be affected in a positive way as customers will be able to find help easier in store when they need it, which will also help them to remain pleased and will make them want to carry on shopping in Smiths for these reasons.The objectives that will be met from installing new tills are that it will show that the store is continually raising standards of service in the business. Thi s is because the increased amount of tills in store will mean that it is proving to the customers that they are trying to help to increase service levels and reduce queuing times. This is a good thing because if they are showing they can improve one thing in store (amount of tills), it will show that numerous other things can be improved as well and will not take masses amounts of time to do, as the tills have not. The increased amount of tills will also show that more employees have been taken on and have been trained to high standards, meaning no matter which till the customer purchases their goods from they will still be served at a high level, which is a good thing and helps to prove that the objective is being met. Another objective, which is being met from introducing new tills, is that employees will be kept motivated. The reason for this is that with new tills it will mean that new employees will be needed. This will mean that the new employees will only need to go on the ti lls when it becomes busy. However, speaking from experience, working on the tills in store can become very tedious after periods of time. This is because of the same actions make possibly hundreds of times in a short period of time on busy days. This can make staff feel de-motivated as they become worldly doing the same thing over and over.But due to these tills only being needed to be opened when it is busy, they will only need to be open for indisputable periods of time meaning the employees who work on these tills will be doing different work when the tills are shut. This can mean that when they are working around the shop floor they may enjoy it more and feel more motivated. But when they get bored of working around the shop they may be needed on the tills again. This will make them feel more motivated when they go back on the tills and if this attend to continues to carry on (working on tills and then on the shop floor) they may feel less bored and will enjoy their work mor e, which will in turn mean customers will be treated better, which core the introduction of more tills will help this objective to be met better.The effects that the increased amount of tills will have on the functions of the business are that it will mean that the cash office that is in store may need to either be increased in size or it may need to have more employees (of authority) working in there. The reason for this is because busy days (weekends) will mean the new tills will most probably be open for a majority of the day, if not all. This will mean there will be a bigger demand from employees to be kept up-to-date on their tills. The most important things that are needed on the tills are that change needs to be kept topped up in the tills, gift vouchers run out regularly and need alternate often especially at Christmas as they are given as presents a lot, phone vouchers also sell fast as well as stamps. Activation codes for magazine subscriptions are also kept in the til l in few amounts and because there is an offer of 3 for 2 it encourages customers to buy 3, which means 3 activation codes are needed.This will mean there will be a bigger demand from the tills as there will be more that need to be kept toped up. The reason why vast amounts of cash, gift vouchers, stamps and phone vouchers are not kept in the tills is because if there was a robbery to occur in store it is very easy for the till to be removed from its case. This is made easier as notes, which are put in the counter cache by employees, are on the other side of the till when it is open. This makes the till an easy target for robbers to take which is why WHSmith, Milton Keynes does not run the try of keeping masses of notes, coins or anything else in the till.This is why someone else may need to be employed in the cash office so that it can be run efficiently and so that tills can be refreshed when necessary, without any difficulty. The other function of the store, which may be affec ted by more tills, is the small function of the recruiting of new staff run by the training and communications supervisor.This is because she will need to employ some new staff so that the new tills can be run when they need to be, and are, opened in store. This will just be like any other recruiting done by Louise but will need to be done simply for the new tills. This will therefore only be a small effect and will not last very long but it will still affect the business, as increased wages will need to be paid out. This will mean that the time sheets will need to be updated by the sales and service supervisor in charge of them, unless they install the new clocking-in system. This will mean the new employees hours worked will need to be calculated and dealt with which is the other small effect these new tills will have on a function of the store.In saying this I feel that I have evaluated the effects that these new, or alternate approaches, will have on various aspects explained above in the store.