Tinnitus - Have You Experienced It Yet? Essay -- Biology Essays Resear

Tinnitus - Have You Experienced It Yet? Can you ever recall hearing a strange annoying ruffle in your ears that remained constant for days or have the appearance _or_ semblanceed recurrent? If you answered yes to this question then you may be whizz of the 50,000,000 individuals in the U.S. who suffer from tinnitus. Almost everyone at one time or another has experienced brief periods of mild ringing or other sounds in the ear and it is estimated that one out of every five dollar bill pot experience some degree of tinnitus (1). The presence of tinnitus is a very common and annoying occurrence that affects about 17% of the general population and 33% of the elderly (2). With such statistics, could it be that we are all most likely destined to become a victim of tinnitus?Tinnitus is the internal perception of sound when at that place actually is no external sound present. It is a symptom that nates occur in either or both ears or can seem as if it is coming from somewhere in the he ad. Tinnitus can sound like a bell, whistle, roar, screech, hum, crickets, tone, something else, or any combination of the above. It can be continuous, pulsatile, or can fluctuate in character or loudness (3).Tinnitus is classified into two forms objective and subjective. Objective tinnitus, the rarer form, consists of a sound that may be audible to people other than the sufferer. The noises are usually caused by vascular diseases or abnomalies, repetitive muscle contractions, or inner ear structural defects. The sounds are heard by the sufferer and are generally external to the auditory system. Benign causes, such as noise from the jaw joint, openings of the Eustachian tubes, or repetitive muscle contractions may be the cause of objective tinnitus. It can be an early sign of increased intracrania... ...on sufferers are so seriously debilitated that they cannot function on a daily basis. The upsetting notion of tinnitus is that it can strike people of all ages and, for most, it do es not go away. Tinnitus is just a nuisance for some, but for others it is a stressful, life-altering condition (7). vane Sources1) Tinnitus FAQ- Discovering and Understandinghttp//www.cccd.edu/faq/tinnitus/discover.html2) Tinnitus Information Network http//members.aol.com/MyTinnitus/English/definition.html3) Tinnitus & Loudness Sensitivity Center http//www.earaces.com/tinnitus.htm4)Tinnitus Relief Center FAQhttp//www.tinnitusrelief.com/faq3.html5) Tinnitus Relief Center About Tinnitus http//www.tinnitusrelief.com/abouttinnitus.html6) ASHA Brochure - Tinnitus 7) American Tinnitus standoff http//home.teleport.com/ata/FAQSRC.HTM

Essay --

Gish Jens Whos Irish and Amy Tans Two Kinds twain entail two different stories with similar symbols and themes, these stories also demonstrate a vast amount of heathenish differences. In Whos Irish the Chinese granny has opposing views on her son-in-law and his inability to get a job, as advantageously as how her granddaughter should be raised. Two Kinds depicts the lifestyle a Chinese mother is trying to create for her boylike daughter, as all she wants is for her to become a young piano prodigy and not waste the opportunity of the American Dream. Nonetheless they share several attributes that set them apart from each other as they exhibit parallel battles, characters and story lines. It is evident in the text that both mothers represent oppressive and authoritarian personalities which end up getting in the way of their relationships with their daughters. tending(p) both storytellers unique characteristics and continuous consistency of personalities the audience will be able to set them apart and understand the different cultures in which the narrators were raised.The narrator uses a vast amount of symbolism in Whos Irish to vividly bring issue the intended themes for the readers. Throughout the story the narrator could not understand why her daughters husband is so incompetent, and why he needs to be pampered. When the narrator uses the line, bare(a) boiled food, plain boiled thinking (par. 13-14) she is expressing bigotry toward other cultures and their incompetence to understand what hard work really is. The symbolism here is being used to emphasize cultural difference that has ruled the working criteria of the American citizens. Consequently this is an example of how difficult is it for the narrator to accept other cultur... ...e two stories contrasts each other on their thematic use in the two stories. In Two Kinds, Jing- Mei is very stubborn and also very naive. It was through her character that she vehemently prevented herself from being an abundant piano player which displays she has no desire to obey her mothers wishes for her. In Whos is Irish the situation is very different as the grandmother attempts to raise her granddaughter the way she was raised herself, the Chinese way.Lastly, we can distinguish that the theme and the symbolism in the two stories are very much interlinked, the narrators in both stories have clearly emphasized on their theme using symbolism. Symbolism in its own is a form of communication where the listeners will figure out the symbolic representative in relation to the narrative. Symbolism also demonstrates the narrative theme in the real world scenario.

Essay --

Stanford Medical Center is located in Stanford, California and ranked as one of the best hospitals in the United States art object also serving as a teaching hospital. Stanford is internationally known for its expertise in so many medical areas and for years they have slip away to discover and create while working together to improve health on a global scale. In 2008, Stanford decided that they wanted to increase trainee and efficacy exposure to international health and in doing so they created a team of Stanford and UCSF faculty to go on an exploratory mission to Vietnam. Vietnam lacks good health facilities and hospitals to disclose serve its patients. Stanfords long term goal was to implement a curriculum development and provide opportunities for faculty to pursue research within antithetical cultural and scientific environments. (Viet Nam Welcomes Stanford and UCSF Faculty, 2008) My report will discuss the scenario if the Vietnam government requested Stanford to develop a c o- scratching arrangement where Stanford Medical Center would operate a Vietnam health care facility and send some of its clinicians over to train and educate the facilitys doctors and nursing staff while helping improve and monitor Vietnams health quality programs. First, what is co-branding? Co-branding is a technique used by many businesses and healthcare to help with positive associations of another companys product or brand. In this case the co-branding strategy is being used to gain more marketplace exposure. Long standing health care organizations as with any well-known organization will carry a franchise that represents loyalty both internally and with consumers. Stanford is a name already known by consumers which will barely attract patients especially when ... ...ame to it. Second one would be to ensure that the original mission, values, culture, and benefits are instilled and guaranteed in every organization thats in co-branding. My third pass is to expand the target market by suiting to the environments culture. (Mlissa Bever, Stphanie Lallemand , 2011) Localization or universal slogans are important because even though an organizations brand values and culture means one thing in American markets, in a unusual land those words and meanings could be different and its a simple fact that some concepts dont translate between cultures. This is when a team would perform a transcreation. Transcreation is copywriting in a foreign language and this is valuable because they re-write the brand message for the target country to help them understand and appreciate the original message and how it reflects the company.

Specialists Create Market Efficiency :: essays papers

Specialists Create Market Efficiency The big board should not abolish specialists. Both the NYSE and NASDAQ, however, need to realize that their relative trading volumes allow for continue to deteriorate as ECNs become more and more popular. The need for secondary and third markets will be diminished, however they still offer liquidity, so in some shape or form they will always be fashionable to certain(a) types of investors.The current system established within NYSE is very old and outdated. For any single muckle, a number of players must be involved. First, an investor natess a grease ones palms or sell order to a broker. The brokerage firm then contacts its commission broker, who is actually on the floor, to consummate the order. In this rigid and time consume system, the specialist plays a major part in any switch over. Any profaneing or selling in a particular stock takes place at the specialists post. A computer monitor shows all bid and ask prices for a stock in addition to the number of shares they are willing to buy or sell at the given bid ask price. Basically, Specialists execute the trades of another(prenominal) brokers, but they can also buy or sell shares for their witness portfolios. When no other broker can be found to take the other end of a trade, the specialist must take the end of the trade where no one else can be found to do so. This is done to create liquidity, and is one of the biggest benefits to this system. Also, this type of trading creates an auction market, where buyers and sellers are together in one location, and the best buy or sell orders win trades. They also act as a dealer when they have to execute a trade when there isnt a buyer or seller available using their own inventory. Again, this is meant to facilitate liquidity. NYSE stocks, until recently, couldnt trade certain NYSE stocks outside of a formal stock exchange, however the NYSE has since abolished this rule. This has created a small trading volum e of NYSE stocks over ECNs. The current system on NASDAQ and most other OTCs incorporates dealers, who offer bid and ask prices to brokers who execute trades based on a listing of the current quotes from dealers. Although this is a very liquid market, dealers typically take a spread from the bid/ask price in exchange for the risk that they incur for holding the security.

The Crucible - Character Responsibilities Essay -- Essay on The Crucib

The Crucible was a revolutionary play which clearly depicted the Salem Witch Trials and what went on in the lives of the individuals in Salem. Some of these people were convicted of being a witch, some were not, and some were somehow connected to those being convicted. Despite the fact that everyone played some part in the Witch Trials, there are three key people who are mostly responsible for the mayhem. Overall, the three people that was most responsible for these trials would be Abigail Williams, conjuring trick Proctor, and Deputy-Governor Danforth. The play erupted near the beginning with some people getting ill and the accusations of people being witches beginning. Though many may not see this, I personally view Abigail Williams being the one mainly at fault. She is responsible for the young girls getting together with Tituba to conjure up spirits. To put her further at fault, though not quite so much as being a witch, she had an affair with the respected citizen John Procto r. This affair however causes her to make many brash decisions which condemn many people. She feels that Proctor loves her and wants to be with her, but cant do so because of Elizabeth, so Abigail plots to get rid of Elizabeth in an crusade to get Proctor to marry her so she can fulfill her crazy hallucinations. When she talks to Proctor, she tries to make him see that his wife is an evil woman. That jab your wife gave mes not healed yet, yknow I think sometimes she pricks it open again while I sleep (P...

The Book of the Duchess, the Parliament of Fowls, and the House of Fame

The Book of the Duchess, the Parliament of Fowls, and the House of FameThe Parliament of Fowls and the House of Fame be closely related to each separate and to the Book of the Duchess, as all terce of the poetry shargon several(prenominal) similar themes. Written between 1368 and 1380 they are some of Chaucers earliest deeds in which aspects of some of the great writers of his time are evident. There are three major themes intertwined within the three works, which Chaucer has added to the Dream Vision genre. The first work, perhaps written from 1368-1372, the Book of the Duchess begins with the love-sick narrator finally falling asleep as he reads the sad love stratum of Seys and Alcyone (originally written by Ovid). He dreams that he is in bed early in the morning, then out hunting in the forest. He follows a dog down a lead and finds a knight dressed in black who laments the loss of his lady. The narrator forces the knight to tell him about her, at last learning that s he is dead. The other hunters reappear, a chime strikes, and the narrator awakes. Written in the late 1370s, the House of Fame consists of three confines, and unfortunately is incomplete. A short prologue on dreams and an conjuring trick to sleep precedes book one, which tells of the narrators visit to the Temple of Glass where he finds images, suggested by book four and other parts of Virgils Aeneid. Seized by a chatty golden eagle at the start of book two, he is carried up into the House of Fame, which is located in the heavens. There he sees, during book three, images of famous writers in particular he sees how arbitrary Fame is. Beside the House of Fame he sees the Labyrinth, representing all the complexity of human existence. A man of gret auctorite (H... ...ay. Through the use of several references to famous texts, Chaucer helped explain his poetry to his audience at the time and to us now. Sources CitedAnthony. http//www.sogang.ac.kr/anthony/books/Med4.htmhttp//www .sogang.ac.kr/anthony/books/Med4.htm (3 May, 2003)Boitani, Piero. The Cambridge Chaucer Companion. ed. Boitani, Piero &Mann, Jill. New York Cambridge University Press, 1998.Psonak, Kevin. The Geoffrey Chaucer Website Homepage Mar 5, 2003. http//www.courses.fas.harvard.edu/chaucer/ (3 May, 2003)Robinson, F.N., ed. The Works of Geoffrey Chaucer. Boston Houghton Mifflin Company, 1961.Stanbury, Sarah. Prior http//www.holycross.edu/departments/english/sstanbur/Prior.htm (3 May, 2003) Thundy, Zacharias P.. THE BOOK OF THE DUCHESS AN requiem OR ATEDEUM? http//www.nd.edu/zthundy/BD.html (3 May, 2003) Lohr 1 The Book of the Duchess, the Parliament of Fowls, and the House of FameThe Book of the Duchess, the Parliament of Fowls, and the House of FameThe Parliament of Fowls and the House of Fame are closely related to each other and to the Book of the Duchess, as all three of the poetry share several similar themes. Written between 1368 and 1380 they are some of Chaucers earlie st works in which aspects of some of the great writers of his time are evident. There are three major themes intertwined within the three works, which Chaucer has added to the Dream Vision genre. The first work, possibly written from 1368-1372, the Book of the Duchess begins with the love-sick narrator finally falling asleep as he reads the sad love story of Seys and Alcyone (originally written by Ovid). He dreams that he is in bed early in the morning, then out hunting in the forest. He follows a dog down a path and finds a knight dressed in black who laments the loss of his lady. The narrator forces the knight to tell him about her, eventually learning that she is dead. The other hunters reappear, a bell strikes, and the narrator awakes. Written in the late 1370s, the House of Fame consists of three books, and unfortunately is incomplete. A short prologue on dreams and an invocation to sleep precedes book one, which tells of the narrators visit to the Temple of Glass whe re he finds images, suggested by book four and other parts of Virgils Aeneid. Seized by a chatty golden eagle at the start of book two, he is carried up into the House of Fame, which is located in the heavens. There he sees, during book three, images of famous writers in particular he sees how arbitrary Fame is. Beside the House of Fame he sees the Labyrinth, representing all the complexity of human existence. A man of gret auctorite (H... ...ay. Through the use of several references to famous texts, Chaucer helped explain his poetry to his audience at the time and to us now. Sources CitedAnthony. http//www.sogang.ac.kr/anthony/books/Med4.htmhttp//www.sogang.ac.kr/anthony/books/Med4.htm (3 May, 2003)Boitani, Piero. The Cambridge Chaucer Companion. ed. Boitani, Piero &Mann, Jill. New York Cambridge University Press, 1998.Psonak, Kevin. The Geoffrey Chaucer Website Homepage Mar 5, 2003. http//www.courses.fas.harvard.edu/chaucer/ (3 May, 2003)Robinson, F.N., ed. The Works of Geoffre y Chaucer. Boston Houghton Mifflin Company, 1961.Stanbury, Sarah. Prior http//www.holycross.edu/departments/english/sstanbur/Prior.htm (3 May, 2003) Thundy, Zacharias P.. THE BOOK OF THE DUCHESS AN ELEGY OR ATEDEUM? http//www.nd.edu/zthundy/BD.html (3 May, 2003) Lohr 1

Marketing Strategy Essay

Discuss the type of product the association lead offer and identify its primary characteristics The type of product the troupe will offer is a watchstrap called liveness Alert band. The characteristics of this device are size and the ease of use along with a lifetime guarantee. The action Alert band is light and portable that no one will even know its on his or her wrist. Its the size of a thick gumshoe band and comes in different wrist sizes. It has one easy to access button with an emergency icon that only needs to be pushed once to alert the life-time Alert call center in the event of an emergency.The novelty has several hidden sensors that monitor a persons pulse and blood sugar and wirelessly sends this information to the smell Alert monitoring centers. If a change is detected in any of the monitors the bracelets sends a signal to the centers for invest(prenominal) action. The liveliness Alert medical counselors immediately call the patient to see if they are ok. If n o response is received they dispatch emergency responders right away. The bracelets uses scare away memory to keep the device slim and flexible. It has a flexible band that can bend slightly.The material of the bracelet is a made of hard rubber that protects the electronics and its sensors. The bracelet requires a one-time setup much like a cell phone has to be programmed by Life Alert in order to contain communication is occurring with their monitoring centers. The device has wifi built in for local communication. Users who have a wireless network can browse directly to the bracelet using a web browser. This gives them access to all the information the bracelet is recording. Discuss the product brand strategyEntrepreneur magazine states that a branding strategy is how, what, where, when and to whom you plan on communicating and delivering on your brand messages. Where you advertise is part of your brand strategy (Enterpreneur, 2011). In this case a brand is bring in that consum ers associate with a device or value. Life Alert has many devices, all which bare its name on it. For example wireless companies such AT&T sell cell phones from different manufactures but all of them have the name AT&T on them and their logo. This goes for any large accompany that sells six-fold products even if the products are manufactured by another company.Another good example is Apple. Apple has mp3 players, desktops, laptops, and other computer peripherals, all have the Apple logo on them. Therefore, the branding approach for the Life Alert bracelet will be the umbrella branding approach. The umbrella approach will help Life Alert in promoting their popular name even further. In a survey taken by ACNielsen International Research, 87% of Life Alert members tell that Life Alerts protection is a main or important factor in their decision to keep living at home office rather than going to a retirement institution (lifealert911, 2011).Life Alert members on an average spend 6 m ore years living alone(predicate) because of their services. The bracelet will not only enhance their product line but attract more customers. The introduction of this bracelet will increase their customer base and maybe appeal to those who have a serious illness. The bracelet will become the main entity of the product line with Life Alerts name and logo. Discuss how the product fits within a product line and the depth and breadth of the line. Life Alerts bracelet is a quaint product that has carved a recessional in the medical devices industry.It fits into health care products that offer emergency services for monitoring and addressing health related issues. It addresses a void in the industry and aims to support independence in aged adults by providing state of the art monitoring and emergency services. The distinctive aspect of the Life Alert bracelet is that it is both broadens and intensifies in scope in terms of its breadth and depth. It fits well into the product line Lif e Alert offers. Its an accessory of the current product offerings. Some of the functionality the bracelet offers crosss over to other product categories.For example the bracelet now becomes competitive with blood glucose meters. Regardless, the bracelet extends the depth and breadth of the company. Explain how the product and target market strategies fit with the organizational strategy. The organizational strategy is based around a few separate factors. The companys business domain is clearly defined and is focused towards Mature 50+ adults who wish to live an independent lifestyle. The factors that are considered are chiefly geographical location, age, retirement lifestyle and medical needs.The strategy is effective as it concentrates on a few key product and ervices. Life alert employs niche marketing to devise a product strategy aimed at that targets mature 50+ adults residing mostly in Florida, which is a popular retirement destination, who are presently living a retired li festyle and desire a degree of independence and who may or may not have specific medical needs. The Life Alert bracelet fits into the organizational strategy for Life Alert. Introducing the bracelet will solidify the stance in the market. The organizational strategy for Life Alert is to be most innovative company in assisting the elderly.Life Alert can take advantage of its actual organizational strategy to support and market the bracelet. The company can further expand its diversified portfolio of services by using its existing infrastructure and the multifaceted use of its core resources. By including and expanding on existing product offerings the company can reduce cost and maximize return on resources. Life alert bracelet can utilize the infrastructure for Life Alert Necklace, security, monitoring and emergency response services with minor additions.All of these services employ the same core organizational set up, which is the monitoring center, which maximizes service offerin g with minimal investment. The marketing strategy includes Ads in local newspapers or niche publications, Opt-in web sites that make use of keywords to connect with potential customers, direct armor campaigns, as well publicity through Television developed for mature audiences. The bracelet can be incorporated under these existing marketing tools since its directed towards the same target audience.The ease of competitors entry into Life Alerts market segment is minimal as the company employs a remunerative business model where users pay an initial set-up charge for the ashess and the company generates revenues each month through subscription-based monitoring costs. The company also distributes medical alert system to more than 300 resellers and is one of the largest wholesale medical alarm distributors in the nation, with over 200,000 medical alert devices in service. The bracelet can be an addition to the existing portfolio and use the same monitoring system and distribution st rategies in use.The business strategy also supports innovation and product development and at present only a couple companies offer a medical alarm with two-way voice. With an additional service such as the bracelet the company will be a step ahead of its competitors and can utilize its R&D budget to support the new product. The companys ability to sew services and marketing different price points for packages will allow customers to use the bracelet with other Life Alert products and services. The new product aligns well with the companys organizational strategy and the same marketing strategy can be applied towards the Life Alert bracelet.

Effective Classroom Management Plan Essay

Teaching is considered as one of the most exciting and challenging professions (Walden University 2009). It is through and through and through teaching that everyone is able to run across the things that they needed for their jobs. Everyone can not be a professional without the people who take on the ability to teach.During teaching process, teachers usually experience the pressure when dealing with students who have different cultures, behaviors and attitudes. Therefore, an appropriate teaching plan is necessary to address these differences and to prevent the pressure which can hinder the teachers performance. Through a skillful plan and use of resources, teachers are able to make most out of everything and prepare the students towards their future (Bosch 2006).Classroom is considered as the most important place for two teachers and students. It is the place where students and teachers freely exchange ideas and learn from each other. I believe that an appropriate and effective c lassroom planning is critical in teaching because it help in imparting knowledge by making the teachers prepared, confident and comfortable with their profession (Bosch 2006).For me, an effective classroom management planning is not only about establishing rules, rewards and consequences but it is in like manner about the establishment of a mutual relationship between the teacher and the students. If a healthy atmosphere is present, then the teacher impart not experience difficulty in teaching and students will learn more.In addition, the learning process is student centered (Walden University 2009). This means that learning is imparted through the application of the things learned through classroom activities and tasks. Rules, consequences and rewards are there to guide the students on proper behavior and etiquette but they are not limited to what is written. It is through the real happenings that rules are applied and exercised by the students. In the end teachers are there to guide the students not only in learning but also in correct behavioral decision making.

Briefly discuss why it was written

The chapter titled THIS UNEXPECTED EVENT ANNIHILATION AT THE COWPENS was indite to stress the strategic and consequential importance of the immemorial interlocking fought between the British and Ameri rat armies at Cowpens in South Carolina in 1781.The American victors led by their Commander Daniel Morgan, used the most advanced and pioneer tactical strategies to counter the might of the British who had so far made jubilant inroads into other parts of the world by using their time tested and advanced military strategies.The inspiration for using such astrategy could fuddle been taken from the double envelopment techniques used by Hannibal during the classic Battle at Cannae in 216 BC, whereby he 2 conclusively defeated the massive papist army that was almost twice the size of his own. It is understood by many that the victory at Cowpens was due to a rare opportunity useable to the American Commander and the presence of mind along with the trust imposed in him by his generals led to the landmark victory that had noteworthy consequences in context of use the path for future events in American history. The action at Cowpens was comparatively small in view of the other battlesof the time when the British struggled to generate their supremacy in America, but it proved that the so far considered to be unbeaten British Commander Tarleton was overly vulnerable in the face of the invigorated tactical strategies of the American infantry and cavalry. The results of the battle set the course for a reduction in the morale of the British army who were taken aback by the unimagined tactical techniques used by Morgan and his officers. The result of the battle was a confirmation that the Americans demonstrated proper use of battle techniques using the cavalry and infantry.The victory was indeed a landmark one and the remains of the battle ground and the remnants of the memoirs remain intact and preserved to this day to match the accounts of the actual battle theat er so as to remind Americans of 3 the victory that paved the mien and set course towards establishing their supremacy against the British. b. Writers Conclusion. What does the writer conclude nearly the period or event? The basis of forming conclusions about the Battle at Cowpens can be exhaustively had from the various vantage points set up and maintained at the actual battle site.On the strength of their location and description that is conclusively associated with the written accounts of the battle by several writers and the participants in the battle who were also commanders and rank holders in the cavalry and infantry, a feel of the actual thought process of Commander Morgan and his Officers can be experienced. The writer feels that indeed Commander Morgan was a pioneer in such battle strategy and displayed exemplary courage and leadership qualities to boost the morale of his people and to synchronize the timely availability of logistic support asand when required. His main line of defense was based on tactical use of formations with an element of surprise and operational security. He used the militia very efficaciously by planning ahead and placing them at the right locations to counter enemy infringement. He established a skirmish line by effectively using advanced technology and light infantry that had so far 4 never been used in the 18th century. Although the British deployed their formations in a linear battlefield, there were psychological effects of fatigue that halted the initial signs of victory.Initially the British under the leadership of Tarleton, made victorious strides pushing back the Americans causing for rough time discouragement amongst their ranks, but the British suddenly started to loose ground in the face of tactical moves by Morgan and his ranks. There had to be a closely retreat under immense pressure from the Americans leading to large number of casualties amongst the British. However in this context the battle is remembere d due to its learning lessons by counsel of the great sense of battle discipline displayed amongst the soldiers, close combat techniques and the collection andassessment of battlefield information on the part of the British. The Battle at Cowpen paved the way for the future use of creating psychological impact as was done effectively when the retreating Americans under the orders of their Commander Howard took an about turn and indiscriminately fired at the Britishers who were unmindful(predicate) of such a move and which turned the table against them. In this context, Howard acted under instructions from Morgan as part of the plan and the effect of such fire 5 power was decisively in favor of the Americans. Consequently, anothernoteworthy conclusion of this event is that the battle is a perfect laboratory example for analysis of psychological factor working(a) in war and how it can be effectively used against the enemy. Evidence Supporting the Conclusion. Incorporate evidence of fered by the writer to support the chapter. Why should I believe this person? The Battle at Cowpen was a battle that set new trends and patterns of tactical strategies to counter enemy supremacy, which is aptly proved by the course of events that followed 1781 to set new landmarks in American history. Thechapter gives a detailed account of the battle, the course of events and the intricacies that changed the initial victorious trend of the British on the battlefield. All that is written in the chapter about the battle is supported by a real existence of the actual battle site and the different stages of the battle being earmarked by Vantage Points 1 to 12, which aptly prove that the site is there and that the battle did take place in 1781. The vantage points give an account of the different stages of the battle where most of the action happened and the visitor is made to have a taste and gut feeling of the battleactually happening before him, as the entire site can be viewed and obs erved 6 from one spot. So there is full evidence in support of the chapter by way of the actual existence of the battle site that is maintained to this day. References Scott Withrow, Park Ranger, The Battle of Cowpen, may 2005, http//www. nps. gov/archive/cowp/batlcowp. htm The Battle of Cowpens 1781, http//www. britishbattles. com/battle-cowpens. htm John Buchanan, The American Revolution in the Carolinas, http//www. theamericanrevolution. org/battles/bat_cowp. asp

Critically evaluate whether flexible working arrangements are beneficial for employers and employees?

Flexible utilization options provides an alternative approache to getting usage done through non traditional work hours, tune structures ,and locations. The availability of negotiable work options grants an opportunity for individuals to mould their c arers in order to optimise their work and personal commitments. As for organisation it promises an increase in productivity,boost employer of choice,reduce fix cost. However flexibility is also reputed as costly for employers and favours unequal treatment in terms of pay and benefits for employees.This essay aims to examine the nature of flexibility and further highlight the contrary types of flexibility throught the flexible firm modeling(Atkinson) . In the 1990s up til present day flexible work practices has become a central point for Uk judicature policies with Fagan et al (2006) believing globalisation competition,productivity,active ageing the long hours culture were particularly the source for the rise of flexible working practices.It is important to none that this belief clay the same today, except that advancement in technology is an additional influencing factor. Atkinsons model of the flexible firm is an arrangement in which mangament offers employees different forms of flexibility practices videlicet functional,numerial and financial flexibility in order to optimize the use of human resources and quality of work. It is mainly focused on dividing the workforce into meaning and peripheral groups. The core group entails full meter,well paid,secure professional jobs,functional flexible and difficult to replace.Whereas the peripheral group consist of employees who are numerically flexible(Legge) because their skills are abundant in the labour market place hence relatively despensible thence low job security,consequently may lead to low productivity due to low morale or they are solitary(prenominal) needed to complete particular task e. g lawyers. From the employees view,it is better to be par t of the core than the periphery since the former provides job security,increase career opportunities and better work conditions.Alteration in job design grants the core workers the benefit of soft HR practices implemented to achieve high performance, high commitment and high motivation and thus loyalty to the organisation despite managements persuasion to work across demarcation line as it reduces cost for them. But on the other hand it enhances the its not my job syndromein employees(Mcdonals,2010). If employees dont practice their new skill regularly they loose it. Therefore the cost of training and retraining does not act the purpose significantly.However in the Uk there is a liking for numerical and temporal flexibility at the expense of functional flexibility(Macdonald,2010). This can be witnessed in an change magnitude use of part timers,short term contract,cleaning agencies. This facilitates the firms ability to adjust the level of labour inputs to meet flunctuations in ou tput(Jenkins,2004). However campos and Cunhas highlights the downside of outsourcing as there is a deviation of chequer over proprietary information and less job security. Nontheless numerical flexibility through part timers helps to reduce costs for employers, for example, workers can be employed when they are needed.It is not necessary to pay for workers who are not productive. This helps attract inward investment. Unlike temporal flexibility it relates to variation in the number of working hours. Flexi time gives employees control over their work schedule thus not only benefiting the employee in terms of achieving a work life balance,job satisfaction but the employer in like manner as it reduces absentism(Lee,1991) therefore higher productivity. Furtheremore teleworking allows employees individual choice in the location of work and covers the possibility to work from home and cutting down job related expenses e. g food,clothes,communiting expense.However Brannen (2005) argues that what appears on the surface to represent a ceding of control by management to empower employees actually results in a loss of control,because flexible work arrangements unsettles what is a reasonable amount of time to spend at work. This is because individuals find it hard to disengage from work. Hence critics of the flexible firm model by Legge. She believed there is a hidden agenda in the flexible firm model,which craftiliy promotes flexibility is good,but the real question is for whom? Futhermore there tends to be a mould of professional isolation(Macdonald,2010).To conclude one can note that flexibility promises to provide organisations with a competitive edge by cutting down cost for employers,boost employer choice,increase in productivity and assure employees job satisfaction,motivations,work life balance. However,there still appears to be many unresolved issues relating to the flexibility debate. This is highlighted by legges critism of mixed empirical support for the f lexible firm model and the advantages of the flexibility is not equally shared. Notedly due to unequal treatment in terms of pay and increased job insecurity for workers.

My Polish Teachers Tie Essay

Dunmore presents the relationship between Carla and the head as if Carla despises him. He sees his mental faculty together for ten minutes once a week, and as usual he had a pile of papers in front of him. This quote shows that Carla finds him unpleasant, as 10 minutes out of one week is not a long time. She expresses this as if he should be more caring towards the staff of the school. I think Dunmore added this bit of information to give the reader a better thought of Carlas overall relationships with people in the school, as if they just glance over her, as if she is nothing. The part of as usual he had a pile of papers in front of him shows us that Carla is thinking of what it must be like to be the head, what it could be like to be of importance, this is why she despises him, because at the start, she sees herself as worthless with the way she describes her job.During Carlas voyage of discovery, she begins to lean a chew of things about herself which she had never come to r ealise were her main characteristics which together, all created the self conscious char she is. Ashamed of her career, Carla is portrayed to under estimate what she is capable of. This speculation is created from the extrinsic feedback others give her and the way they fluctuate their personas. Oh, er- Mrs, er- Carter Showing very little knowledge of his staff, the head teacher is illustrated to be an arrogant, audacious, aloof of a creature. With minute understanding of who this hesitant lady is, this shows just how little he cares and that he wouldnt ever go out of his way to learn more about his staff and where they come from. Evidently he doesnt even know Carlas name, never mind her previous nationality. Hiding behind her facade, Carla is truly an ashamed woman who is embarrassed to tell her pen pal what her career really is all about. As a reader, I feel sympathy towards Carla as the writer has shown her feelings to be very emotional and hidden which is a way no one deserves to feel.As a mother, Carla has to make herself feel more confident by doing things to others. For example, Carla cherished to Let him think Id written once and then not bothered. I feel this implies that Carla wants Steve to feel she isnt interested giving herself a confidence boost as this will make Carla believe that he is thriving for her to reply, also meaning that someone does actually want to talk to her. theme to Steve has meant that he would become close to Carla because of who she is as a person, not because of her profession. Due to her lack of confidence, she believes that shed Neverhad letters like that before, and I was never expiration to again, not after Steve knew who I really was. However, her polish pen pal did actually like her for who she was

Geo-Political and Economic Organization of Asean Essay

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations is a geo-political and economic organization of ten countries located in Southeast Asia, which was formed on 8 August 1967 by Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. Since then, membership has expanded to include Brunei, Burma (Myanmar), Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam. Its aims include accelerating economic growth, sociable progress, and cultural development among its members, protection of regional peace and stability, and opportunities for member countries to discuss differences peacefully. ASEAN has emphasized regional cooperation in the three pillars, which be security, sociocultural integration, and economic integration. The regional grouping has made the most progress in economic integration by creating an ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) by 2015.AEC envisages the fol first baseing key characteristics (a) a sensation market and production base, (b) a highly competitive economic region, (c) a region of equitable eco nomic development, and (d) a region fully integrated into the orbiculate economy. The implementation of AEC is able to boost economic returns of countries in ASEAN due to accommodating and collaborative as a group could have generated a larger overall pool of benefits to be distributed among than countries than each will ultimately achieve by working on its own. But nevertheless in my opinion, Thailand will be of massive concerns to many assembly linees in the region when AEC is established.Thailand possess in an returnsous geographical position which is located at the strategic center position in ASEAN, opposed companies be obliged to set up a solid foundation for the base material storage and product distribution to export their products to the countries in ASEAN if they argon intend to establish market in ASEAN. Other than that, informal economy policy of Thailand is nastyly integrated in the AEC blueprint. Thus it can be seen, Thailands markets will be benefit most amon g the countries in ASEAN when it come into onus in 2015.According to a bran-news report on Thailand newspaper conception Journal, also known as Chinese Daily News, a sense of urgency is palpable in enterprises all type and in virtually all industry in Thailand since AEC will be organize soon. A number of listed companies adjusting corporate business strategies and formulating an aggressiveness marketing program be being stepped up without cease in order to meet the new challenges and opportunities that will beoccur after two or three years. Managing director of TICON (Ticon Industrial familiarity Public Company Limited), Mr. Virapan Pulges indicated that TICON had already the corporate strategies to cope with the regional economic integration by 2015, focus on the greatly increasing future adopt of distribution center and w arhouses facilities in Thailand. The Chief Executive Officer of CMO (Creative Management Organization), Sermkhun Kunawong revealed that contact and exhi bition industries will be enormously benefit from the establish of AEC because the convention and exhibition industries in Thailand are occupied leading level among ASEAN countries.CMO planned to gain further insight into related to convention and exhibition industries regulation of other countries in Asian in order to seek business opportunities and establish close contact with logistic industries in Asian countries. Chairman of the board of DRT (Diamond roof Tiles Public Company Limited), Prakit Prathipasen mentioned that his company always maintains their products export to Vietnam and Cambodia, but they will expand their export markets to Malaysia and Indonesia from now on, they planned to set up a storage distribution center at Changwat Surat Thani, Thailand to aiming at above markets. The presidents of MFEC (MFEC Public Company Limited), Siriwat Vongjarukorn stated that Information and Technology industries will benefit from establish of AEC.The implementation of open and l iberal coronation policies and actively encourage inward investment will extremely intensify markets competitive in ASEAN. Company must pay close attention in adjusting corporate strategies, increasing competitive advantages and implement performance evaluation on a more than concrete form, herein attract the investment that is in favor of the Information and Technology industries. His company has long been prepared for the establishment of AEC through service integration with motley companies to extend competitive advantages and the advantage of fully satisfies known customers demand.The new report above let us know about that how the leaders of companies in Thailand deal with the wobble. Four of them accept the inevitability of change and recognize changes as potential of sources of energy and self-renewal, they develop effective management skills that help organization move towards something better. They shared a common visual modality ofresponsibilities and economy opportu nities for their companies and countries, an idolized goal has been created by them to seize the opportunities for expand their markets and try to maximized their benefits from the establishment of AEC. That is every appearance that we can almost certain they possess magnetised Leadership- they have a mass, they are willing to take personal risks to achieve that pot, they are sensitive to follower necessitate, and they exhibit behavior that are out of the ordinary. The linchpin characteristics of charismatic leadership that they possess are1. Vision and articulation- They has the clear visions that proposes a future better than the status quo and is able to clarify the importance of the vision in circumstances that are understandable to others. They planned and implementing the new corporate strategies to meet the establishment of AEC by 2015 and they has a pricy idea how the strategies can benefit their companies and countries. 2. personal risk- They willing to take on high personal risk, incur high costs, and engage in self-sacrifice to achieve the vision.According to their narrations, their new corporate strategies call for high costs to build large infrastructure facilities within or outside their country for large scale productions, they has to take on the responsibilities and possibilities of chastening at their own risk. 3. Sensitivity to follower needs- They are perceptive of others abilities and responsive to their needs and feelings. Due to their company involve in large scale capitals and productions, they must make some qualified person to important positions. 4. Unconventional behavior- They engage in behaviors that are perceived as novel and counter to norms. They being as productive leaders will never assumed that if they could just keep things running on a steady without changing and vision, their companies would be successful.AEC is an international collaboration labour among ASEAN countries, good workers or pursual will be an ess ential part if the companies endeavor to obtain benefits and advantages from the take to. Followers of charismatic leaders have higher lying-in performance, task performance, and adjustment to the leader and to the group than did followers who worked under groups led by noncharismatic leaders. at that place are four-step process shows that how docharismatic leaders solve followers.1. Articulate a vision- It begins by the leader articulating an appealing vision. A vision is a long-term strategy for how to attain a goal or goals. The vision provides a sense of continuity for followers by linking the present with a better future for the organization. The leaders share their vision with followers about the stairs to attain goals in future through AEC by 2015. 2. Create a vision statement- A vision is incomplete unless it has an accompanying vision statement. A vision statement is a formal articulation of an organizations vision or mission. magnetic leader may use vision statement to embossment on followers an overarching goal and purpose. Once a vision and vision statement are established, the leader then communicates high performance expectations and expresses confidence that followers can attain them.This enhances follower self-esteem and self-confidence. Leaders create framework for all their strategic planning that will apply to entity companies to meet the goals. 3. Create a new set of values- The leader conveys a new set of values and through words and actions by his or her behavior, set an example to followers to imitate. Charismatic leaders were more effective because their employees personally identified with the leaders. Finally, the charismatic leader engages in emotion-inducing and often unconventional behavior to demonstrate courage and convictions about the vision. There is an emotional contagion in charismatic leadership whereby followers catch the emotions their leader is conveying.As I have mentioned at above, AEC is an international collabora tion project among ASEAN countries, so leaders should create a new values that can apply to ASEAN countries instead of old values that are relate only with a country. 4. Demonstrate the vision- Because the vision is such a diminutive component of charismatic leadership, we should clarify exactly what we mean by the term, identify specific qualities of an effective vision, and draw out some examples. Leaders implement the visions with their followers to achieve the goals.According to the other news report of Thailand newspaper World Journal, Department of Foreign Trade, Ministry of craft held a round table meeting with regard to tourism recently, discussed the opportunities and developmentin tourist industry after Thailand join AEC by 2015. The round table meeting invited the Ministry of Tourism and Sport, relevant departments and travel agencies to participate in discussion.Head of Foreign Trade Department indicate that the integration of ASEAN will mainly reflect the effect in i nvestment and mobility of human resource after the establishment of AEC. By that time, Thailand will see further competitive in tourism markets from other ASEAN countries. Therefore, Thailand is critical to maintain and increase its own competitiveness to adapt to the markets and create great development progress. After the discussion in round table meeting, the methods were considered as potence in increasing competitiveness of tourist industries of Thailand included1. Unify the standardization of tourism service, adopt international standard progressively to guild and mea authorized. 2. Train employees with systematically, saturate professional knowledge to them and also let them learn to master foreign language. 3. Formulate trade standard, avoid price war break out.4. Establish good relationship with other ASEAN countries. 5. Create stricter law and legislation, crack down on illegal activities related to tourist industries.Moreover, the round table meeting believed that short term and long term plans should be formulate to guide travel agencies solve their problems in order to accelerated development and faces the competitive from ASIAN countries positively.We can telephone the foregoing changes of Ministry of Commerce, Thailand as an international and goal-oriented activity, we can also described the scenario as planned change. Essentially there are two goals in planned change. First, it seeks to improve the ability of the organization or industry to adapt to changes in its environment. Second, it seeks to change employee behavior. If an organization or industry is to survive, it must respond to changes in its environment. When competitors introduce new products or services, government agencies enact new laws, important sources of supplies go out of business,or similar environmental changes take place, the organization or industry needs to adapt.Efforts to stimulate innovation, empower employees, and introduce work teams are examples of planned-chang e activities directed at responding to changes in the environment. Because an organization or industrys success or failure is essentially due to the things that its employees do or fail to do, planned change also is concerned with changing the behavior of individuals and groups within the organization.In the above case, Ministry of trading improves the competitiveness and abilities of tourist industries in Thailand and train employees to improve their qualities to face the changes brought by AEC, like the increase of competitors are fully consistent with planned change. Change agents are responsible for managing change activities, change agents can be managers or nonmanagers, current employees of an organization, newly hired employees, or outside consultants, but the Ministry of Commerce, travel agencies and employees of tourist industries are the change agents in this case.However, when people are confronted with change, resistance to change appears to be natural and positive stat e. one(a) of the well-documented findings from studies of individual and organizational behavior is that organizations and their members resist change. One recent study showed that even when employees are shown data that they need to change, they latch onto whatever data they can find that suggests they are alright and dont need to change. Our egos are fragile, and we often see change as threatening.In order to avoid continue walking in the old steps and take out oneself, seven tactics have been suggested for use by change agents in dealing with resistance to change1. Education and Communication- Resistance can be minify through communicating with employees to help them see the logic of a change. Communication can reduce resistance on two levels. First, it fights the effects of misinformation and poor discourse. Second, communication can be helpful in selling the need for change. The changes are most effective if Minister of Commerce communicate its rationale balancing various p articipants interest versus a rationale based on minister or heads ofdepartments interest only. 2. Participation- Its difficult for individuals to resist a change decision in which they participated. Prior to making a change, those opposed can be brought into the decision process. Assuming that the participants have the expertise to make a meaty contribution, their involvement can reduce resistance, obtain commitment, and increase the quality of the change decision. Therefore, Minister of Commerce should invite participations from various industries that are related to tourist industries to increase the success rate of changes.3. Building Support and Commitment- Change agents can offer a range of supportive efforts to reduce resistance. When employees fear and anxiety are high, employee focusing and therapy, new-skills training, or a short paid leave or absence may facilitate adjustment. Research on middle managers has shown that when managers or employees have low emotional commi tment to change, they favor the status quo and resist it. So firing up employees can also help them emotionally commit to the change preferably than embrace the status quo. Minister of Commerce should fully support all of the participants by effort and money due to they are aforesaid(prenominal) sided and share same purposes to benefit their countries and industries. 4. Implementing Changes Fairly- Try as managers might to have employees see change positively, most workers tend to react negatively. Most people simply dont like change. But one way organizations can minimize the negative impact of change, even when employees frame it as a negative, is to makes sure the change is utilize fairly.Procedural fairness becomes especially important when employees perceive an outcome as negative, so when implementing changes, its crucial that organizations bend over backwards to make sure employees see the reason for the change, and perceive that the changes are being implemented consisten tly and fairly. Technical support and financial support allocate by Minister of Commerce to participants must be absolutely fair and let go of of discrimination or bias. 5. Manipulation and Cooptation- Manipulation refers to covert influence attempts. Twisting and distorting facts to make them appear more attractive, withholding undesirable information, and creating false rumors to get employees to accept a change are all examples of handling. Cooptation, on the other hand, is a form of both manipulation and participation.It seeks to buy off the leaders of a resistance group by giving them a key role in thechange decision. The leaders advice is sought, non to seek a better decision, but to get their endorsement. Ministry of Commerce can conceal the fact that will be against by participants in order to cooperative production. This method is not recommended to change agents unless there are left with no choice, because the tactics can backfire if the targets become aware they are b eing conjuring trick or used. 6. Selecting People Who Accept Change- Research suggests that the ability to easily accept and adapt to change is related to personality.It appears that people who adjust best to change are those who are open to experience, take a positive attitude toward change, are willing to take risks, and are flexible in their behavior. Ministry of Commerce should select participants who are positive self-concept and high risk tolerance because they are coped better with change. 7. Coercion- Coercion is the application of direct threats or force on the resisters. The examples of coercion are threats of transfer, discharge of promotions, negative performance evaluations, and a poor letter of recommendation. This method can use to be directed against participants who are not follow instructions or rules that made by Ministry of Commerce.No discussion of resistance to change would be complete without a brief mention of the politics of change because change perpetua lly threaten and the status quo, it inherently implies political activity.In the frame of ASEAN Economic Community, enterprises need to the notion of operation and management to get the best of the achievement of free flow system from essential productive factors. Companies should convert to from the operation strategies that confines only to domestic markets transnational operation though establish relationship with business partners in the area of ASEAN. The most important thing is to put the pressure on formulate a new business planning for strives to adapt the changes and commit to the new business opportunities.The establishment of AEC is expected to create bigger markets for products of Thailand, at the same time, companies of Thailand should examine themselves if they are brace to become a member of AEC small-arm speed up with enhance comprehensive strength. Most of the ASEAN countries are not fully prepare to meet AEC, there are still some disadvantages in various directio ns for Thailand, especially thepolitical situation of Thailand not showing any specific development route, some corporation are still lack of related knowledge result in not fully prepare of relevant plans. For this purpose, Thailand should make full use of advantages and rational utilization of resources to increase competitiveness to differentiates their superiority with other ASEAN countries for the in coming of establishment of AEC by 2015.ReferencesAseansec.org (2007) ASEANWEB ASEAN Economic Community. online Available at http//www.aseansec.org/18757.htm Accessed 1 Oct 2012. Chinaasean.org (2005) Ministry of Commerce of Thailand Appeal Tourist Industries to Increase Competitiveness. online Available at http//www.chinaasean.org/html/report/1259802-1.htm Accessed 1 Oct 2012. En.wikipedia.org (1967) Association of Southeast Asian Nations Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. online Available at http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASEANFrom_CEPT_to_AEC Accessed 1 Oct 2012. ROBBINS, S. and JU DGE, T. (2010) Organizational Behavior. 13th ed. Prentice Hall, p.447-450,654-659. News.sina.com.tw (1996) Thailand Listed Company pose Strategies to Meet AEC online Available at http//news.sina.com.tw/article/20120626/7156145.html Accessed 1 Oct 2012.

Ap World Midterm Study Guide

1. Hinduism- Caste System, Enlightenment, no holy book, no single fo beneath, India, polytheistic, Buddhism- India, no caste system, egalitarian, Siddhartha Gautama, missionaries, Nirvana, Eight fold path, four dreadful truths, Enlightenment Christianity-Monotheistic, Jesus, Bible, Jerusalem, Missionaries, Heaven and Hell 2. Domestication of Animals, Complex societies, Specialization, Cities, Government, Religion, Record Keeping, Social Classes, Technology 3. Located near rivers, Agriculture, irrigation, Rulers, social hierarchy, 4. Development of Agriculture and Domestication 5.Democracy, Representative, voting, Senate, normal 6. Buddhism- Zen Buddhism, Filial Piety, Hinduism-not syncretic Christianity-Catholic, Protestant, Baptist, Lutheran 7. Size, Bureaucracies, Emphasis on Family, Roads, Religions, Han-Confucianism, Rome-Christianity, 8. Nomadic, Clans, Wars over oasis, no of import religion, Chiefs of clans, 9. Pray every day towards Mecca, Alms giving, Hajj to Mecca, fastin g, Declaration of organized religion 10. In Arabian peninsula spread through trade and missionaries, contagious 11. Sense of Unity, peace among the clans, sacred texts were stored 12. Housewives 13.Each invasion caused the capital to move north 14. odd BLANK 15. LEFT BLANK 16. Missionaries 17. Started to decline 18. Many were animistic, salt as a substitute for gold 19. Christian, rich due to slaves 20. United the people 21. Arabian Peninsula, Red or Black sea, 22. Barter 23. Major trade routes influenced Kiev Russia 24. Structures, law codes, bureaucratism 25. Patriarch held power, rituals, priest celibacy, orthodox priests could marry, excommunication each former(a) in 1054 26. Similar to china, emperor ordained by god, head of church and state, practiced lay investiture, women eld imperial throne (exe Empress Theodora and Zoe), byzantine bureaucrats recruited from all classes, recruited troops, empire depended on Constantinople 27. Lost land, economic decline, Constantinople fel l 28. Social examination, formal 29. Used to regain the holy land, last crusade sacked Constantinople, pope ordered it, plus of trade, established religious capital 30. Lords and vassals, serfs, relied on agriculture, fiefs, 3 field system, technology advancements 31. Religious Leaders- Pope, Bishops, Priests, Pope Urban II, Gregory IV, Literary Leaders- Chaucer, Machiavelli, Thomas AquinasPhilosophical Leaders- canonize Clare, Saint Francis 32. Trade increase, manufacturing, territorial gain, 33. both had slaves, West Africa relied on Hunting and gathering, South America had agriculture, 34. Disease, gunpowder 35. Peasants, kings 36. Wars, trade, military 37. Indians, hunter gatherer 38. Aztecs conquered the toltecs 39. Anti-Buddhist, rejected 40. term of women decreased 41. Unification by Wendi, ended famine, lowered taxes, Yang Di overworked peasants 42. Better examination system, paper money, plow, grand canal, junk ships 43. Male dominance, revival of Confucianism 4. Both ha d a bureaucracy and examination exam, Chinese had a dynastic succession, Europeans had a fight for power, in china empresses are possible, 45. Peasants reduced to serfdom, over worked, 46. Yi, Koryo, Silla 47. Manorial System, everyone had an important society, 48. Military Elites eventually became part of the imperial court 49. Dynasties, all modeled after Chinese except for Vietnam 50. Women were almost equal to men, herded a lot, warlike 51. Golden Horde-affected Russia Empire of Kublai Khan-China Ilkhan- Persia Djagatai central Asia 52.Mongols cut Russia off, inhibited culture and technology, Mongols destroyed the Islamic heartland 53. Tumens 1k cavalries 54. Harsh, no prosperity, short-lived, smaller conquests 55. Clothing, Arabians spread religion to Indians, Arabs spread technology to Europe, Europeans wanted to trade with India 56. Peasant uprisings, graduate(prenominal) taxes, abuse of power, Mongol threat, economic decline 57. Increase trade, conquest, Portuguese freed E thiopians from Islam 58. Increased influence through the arts, Enlightenment, Literature by Machiavelli and others 59. Disease, slave trade, fall of many civilizations 60.Technology, Animals, Leadership, subjugation 61. World Trade, Slaves 62. ebbd population, Inflation, Competition 63. Guns, Boats, Technology 64. Core Area-main area of power in country, Dependent Zone- are dependent on core areas 65. Australia, 66. God doesnt influence life, people control their own life 67. Based on scientific findings, god wasnt involved 68. Against sacraments, against priest celibacy, protested against the Catholics, 30 years war, more than conflicts, 69. Sell more than you buy, everyone tried to sell their wares 70. Louis the XIV suppressed the nobility, gained all the power, spread around 71.Russia had a smaller economy, Russia was technologically limited, Russia was bigger, exerted more power 72. tzar suppressed the local nobility 73. Westernization, too much imports, not enough exports 74. Brutal, overworked, not advanced in technology, 75. Serfdom in Russia, Slaves in Western Europe, imperious monarchies in both 76. Militaristic, White, strong leadership, imperialistic 77. Discovery of gold and specie, inflation 78. Plantations, slaves, 79. Imaginary North to South line, separates Spanish and Portuguese colonies 80. Based on plantations, silver mining, slave trade 1. Replaceable, easy to attain, cheap, complimentary industries flourished 82. Gun slave trade, internal strife, dominance, War for slaves 83. Set up ports, applied own rules, controlled coast, supplied arms, 84. Common sense 85. Decrease in males, increase in polygamy, decrease in labor 86. Powerful, lots of land, Good government, 87. A bigot, 88. Internal strife, Ismail took power 89. Under safavids treated poorly, under the ottomans treated well 90. Cared less about the dynasties progress and more over the arts, 91. Difference-religion, Similarity- education and learning,

Elementary School Conduct Essay

Keeping in mind the fact that the beginning years of a childs academic education build the foundation of his future life, this take aim holds certain policies, which aim to provide an effective learning climate where students ar apt to develop social skills and gain responsibility. This paper outlines those policies as fountainhead as benefactions a number of academic and behavioral standards that should be put forwarded by the schoolhouse members at in all times. Academic Standards The academic syllabus of our school stresses on three chief study courses acquisition development of different forms of communication, which include comprehensive reading and listening, good legible handwriting, and speaking power. Providing an appropriate rationality of the use of numbers and the significance of basic calculations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division) in our daily lives. Development of kindred building skills, which erupt the students a chance to interact with p eople outside their home and expand their social circle.Moreover, as these students are new to the academic military man, our school makes it mandatory to construct such a syllabus that widens their conception of the world they live in. In view of this notion, students from Grade-1 to Grade-6 are taught intimately love at home, neighbor and classmate relationships, relationship between ones own society and the others, the state and country they live in, and lastly, information about the rest of the world, respectively. In addition, character building and teamwork is encouraged throughout the elementary level. (McCarthy, 1990)Behavioral Standards In wander to create a disciplined and comfortable learning environment for the students, our school requires all school members to revalue and conform to the following rules and regulations regarding their conduct at the facility Honor the attributes and integrity of themselves and other people present at the school. Hold a fair attitu de to everyone at school avoiding some(prenominal) form of diversity whether it is racial, cultural, gendered, ethnic, etc. Communicate in a decent fashion avoiding any form of profanity or obscene gestures. Avoid an attitude that is hurtful, discriminatory or unacceptable in any other form, to anyone at school. Everyone should be dressed in compliance with the dressing code of the school. Commodities belonging to the school or any other person should be dealt with proper care. Appreciate the different tasks assigned to the heterogeneous employees working at the school. Avoid carrying any form of harmful instruments inside the school building. Avoid consumption of any amount of money that could cause to lose your actual demeanor.Members of the school failing to comply with the above rules will have to scene consequences in accordance with intensity and frequency of their offences. (Student Services Division, 2001) Professional Relationships The teachers at our school are trained to cooperate and work jointly with the parents in order to augment the learning abilities of students both at school and home. Moreover, our school works conjointly with various professionals and organizations to build a healthier learning climate for the students. Roles & ResponsibilitiesStudents Should assistant every chance to learn offered to them, and study to the best of their abilities. Should come to school regularly and attend all classes, reporting any reason for an absence. Should understand and follow all the rules, and face the consequences of any misconduct. Should handle school or any other individuals property with appropriate care. Should participate in creating a secure and suitable learning climate for the pupils. Parents Should extend any hand required to expand their childrens learning abilities. Should encourage their students to comply with all the rules and standards of the school. Should have regular meetings with the teachers on their childs general progress. Should make sure that their children are well fed and physically fit for school. Should cooperate with the teachers in providing their children with feature education. Teachers Should provide a keen knowledge and understanding of the syllabus assigned to them. Should use techniques that provide a quicker and better understanding of the subject. Should compare the results and use the more influential teaching method. Should devise various plans and strategies for students that require special attention. Should discuss with students their academic progress, and give advice for its enhancement. Should take every action necessary to maintain a healthy and disciplined working climate. Should make an effort to create respect, in the minds of the students for any race, minority, faith or country found anywhere in the world. Should maintain a healthy classroom at all times (Student Services Division, 2001)Works Cited1. McCarthy, William G. (1990). Elementary Sc hool. In The World Book Encyclopedia (Vol. 6, pp. 223). cabbage World Book, Inc. 2. School Code of Conduct. (2001). Student Services Division. Retrieved July 27, 2008, from Nova Scotia Department of Education. Website http//www. ednet. ns. ca/pdfdocs/studentsvcs/code_of_conduct/conduct. pdf

Should Be Single Sex Education

Childrens happiness is one of the the about eventful topics when selecting a shoal. Equally important is finding a school that is inspiring. Pargonnts similarly need to consider other factors such as letting them be themselves, academic skills and subdue end upual distractions of adolescence. Anyway, children own different needs and styles of meeting. Thereby this essay will argue that schools should be unity stimulate education. Obviously one wind education burn understand how their students analyze and they adapt their instruction styles to those specific needs.Some people believe that coeducation seems to be more realistic refers to provides greater opportunities for socialization. Besides the fact that children form different needs and the respect of personal differences. Directed intuitively and affectively oriented style of cultivation that fits most women never compatible. How to structure and practices that attract men wholeness conjure up education helps teachers ad comely instruction to virile model and facilitate the study rounded up, unnecessary for boys to choose the course of the ara they will produced.Keise (1992, p. 9) argues that individual sex education has benefits for girls offers more opportunities to exercise leadership because girls have to hold positions of leadership in schools such as drama, sports, annual report or discussion of the team. It make it easier for girls to be leaders also boys inhabit to dominate and overshadow equally talented girls. Obviously it gives them expended education opportunities by allowing them to pressure non-traditional disciplines for girls suck as maths or sciences.Furthermore about emotion, single sex education puts less pressure on girls because girls are more prone than boys to suffer from low self esteem. This is clarified by The York Times Company (2010) who identifies the benefits of single sex education is mainly what you make them if your child learn to achieve his goals a nd is non afraid to fence if she knows that she weed be whatever she wants to be, and you can attribute about of those feelings and achievement to the leanings environment she was in juicy school. Unfortunately the numbers schools with single sex education are small that it easy to determine simply.Moreover, boys and girls learn in difference ways. Boys use the brain for a given activity. In addition, physical differences lead to differences in the way boys and girls learn. Emotional activity is also processed in a different part of the brain. It has been suggested that girls reply more innately to literature. If the teacher understands how to teach girls, they will quickly feel comfortable exploring non-tradition subjects as mathematics, sciences, computers also technology and boys participate learn Lartin in single sex education. Moreover, Rowland (1974, p. 10) argues that men teacher teach mathematics and science remedy than woman as well as woman teach arts subjects better than man furthermore the mixed staff produce harmonious in the school. Furthermore, Mullins (2005) maintains that children in single sex education participate more in class, develop higher self esteem, score higher in aptitude tests, are chossing sciences and other male domains at teriary level, and are in more successful on careers. This research suggests that boys and girls have differences and there the best way to teach them is with different methods or environment.Children in single sex education provide parents with an opportunity can make more effectively the social culture of their children. It makes more effectively the social development of their children. It makes an easier to study about sex education. Parents need their children are green light to provide social development. Of course they should set opportunities for boys to mix a girls in family setting during childhood. If girls do non study in single sex education, it is quite hard for girls to have leadership s kills. In addition, gill (2004, p. 9) argues that single sex schools are free from some some forms of informal harassment and are not subject to the territorial defence behaviours of boy that single sex education girls are free from sexual harassment that affects more than coeducation all girls can create a negative atmosphere against the influence of the media and practically troubling depictions of women and girls. Moreover classroom is a place where girls of education and sense of self come in the lead the environment that teachers feel the power an girls who understand the nature of intelligence alue and 100 percent for women and girls a substantial 100 percent. On how efficiently a single sex education can also put through text information. girls and sex through peer pressure and young teachers not accord the lower observe set for girls as opposed to school for boys other indicators lower than set of women key diagnostic tools (Mullins 2005). In contrast, coeducation in primary schools exposes all students to a range of male and female oriented learning experience. meaning(a) men and women are defined through social interaction play a valuable learning and sharing.Children learn through observation and interaction with other children and several behavioral characteristics that they bring. As parents, we quickly grade the negative behavior we want them, not the language as well, and tantrums. But the very behavior that they learn in classrooms is useful for children learning (Lingard 2009, p. 3). Similarly, Joined the School of Education for better social development among girls and boys. Students are confident in their school through communication with people.In addition, students are better balanced with the fraud make friends with counterparts in single sex education. The study shows that the natural development of friendships in the school coeducation and they have known better. This occurs because many social activities and clubs in the sch ool girls and boys participated in a comfortable environment. There are also many complaints in school coeducation, which will benefit children. Children are free to choose subjects. such(prenominal) as girls and boys will choose a topic that rarely exists in single sex Education. Children can develop greater capacity in any matter.Children can increase the knowledge of these subjects and to develop important skills. While Children will be able to increase capacity and confidence in expanding the range of forthcoming careers in these (The York Times Company 2010). In conclusion, school should be single sex education. The important thing is that single sex education is free from some froms of sexual harassment. Children should be allowed to be themselves, they can just be boys and not worry about girls and also girls can drop their inhibitions and begin to take risks. Moreover, children can develop better academic skills.If the teacher understands how to teach the children they will quickly feel comfortable exploring non-tradition subjects. In addition, single sex education could protect children from pregnancy. They can study about sex education in much more detail. Finally, if girls are not in single sex education it is more tall(prenominal) for girls to have leadership skills so boys are not shown stronger performances such as music and art. Although, if children are not studying in single sex education it maximize contact with the opposite sex and others, to some extent, protect children from indulging in bad habits like.Bibliography Gill, J 2004, Beyond the great divide single sex or coeducation? , University of New South Wales,Sydney. Keise, C 1992, Sugar and spice? Bullying in single sex schools, Trentham Books Limited, Oakhill. Lingard, B,Martino, W & Mills,M 2009, Boys and schooling beyond structural reform, Palgrave Macilian, London. Mullins, A 2005, The advantages of single sex education, view 17 April 2010, Rowland,R 1974, mixed or Single sex school, Rotledge & Kegan Paul, London. The New York Times Company 2010, single sex education advantage-the advantages of sex education, view 17 April2010,

Pros and Cons of the Compulsory Military Service

Military work is a course to create a fit and cap open citizen with strong subjects. For that reason we see that the absolute majority of world countries obligate the young people to attend of the force service. Should hands compulsory attend the military service? Are there any advantages or disadvantages of it? Supporters say that the military service is a real practical course through which young people would attend to learn a wide hurl of skills physically, morally an even psychologically.Parents at home can not offer their children all the principles that are mandatory for them to face the tough life bravely, wisely and steadily. But military service can offer a wide variety of programs through certain strategies developed by specialists to attain these noble goals. Contrary to that, the regular army requires individuals to fit into its pattern, or otherwise draftees become an object of ridicule among the others. Many sensitive young men are forced to be obedient and those who are not submissive to the strict rules are do by in a very brutal way.Read more(prenominal) about Pros and Cons Of ReligionIt may affect earnestly their psyches and cause unforeseen harmful results. Therefore, from a psychological point of view, conscription may beget more evil than good. The other argument against conscription is that it is, in fact, unnecessary in the modern world- we have less(prenominal) and less wars, and the real forces are well-trained, small troops consisting of people whose whole life is fighting, not skinny, gibbous teenagers suffering from asthma.What is more, nowadays the real strength of a country depends rather on well-qualified experts, able to operate complicated missiles than on the manpower. All in all, the military service should be optional, not compulsory, and everyone should be granted freedom of choice and not being forced to something against his plans, nature or individual character and world-view.

Ecotourism in Hong Kong

The image of Hong Kong is well known as shoppers paradise and Pearl of the Orient. Further, according to the International Market Research Study, it shows that the lack of new appeals in Hong Kong is a signifi flockt reason for it not being considered as a vacation destination. Therefore, it is necessary to lead the appeals of Hong Kong. Why not use our existing natural resources as tourist attractions? To maintain the competitiveness, Hong Kong should build up its own peculiar and sp be character. Natural wonders of the territory provide a chance to show the uniqueness and international significance of Hong Kong ecology.Green tourism, outdoors, hiking and nature ar some of the new and promising products most(prenominal) needed by consumers. Building ecotourism could attract special interest tourists. It was found that nature-based activities or scenery is genius of the top attractions which the visitors to Hong Kong be interested in. These natural attractions include trips to outlying islands, nature reserves (Mai Po), beaches, mountain hiking, urban nature trails and dolphin-watching. Hong Kongs remote, unpolluted outlying islands are an attraction for tourists.Many tourists are surprised that Hong Kong has dolphins in one of the world busiest harbors. In addition, a survey completed by the HKTA found that about 15% of tourists are interested in taking part in outdoor and hiking activities in Hong Kong. Since many all overseas tourists are interested in seeing wildlife and beauty natural scenic, there is a potential market for ecotourism. About 70% of Hong Kong is awkward area. Nature is right on the citys doorstep. They are mostly accessible by buses and minibuses. Hiking, swimming, scubas-diving and coast are all possible just a short journey from urban area.A total of 24 country park have been designated for the purposes of nature conservation, countryside recreation and outdoor education. There are22 special areas created mainly for the purpose of nature conservation. The country parks and special areas hide out a total area of 44239 hectares. The country parks comprise scenic hills, woodlands, reservoirs and coastline in all parts of Hong Kong. The country parks are very popular with all sectors of the community and spending a day in a country park is one of the best recreational choices. About 12. million visitors were recorded in 2012 and most visitors engaged in leisure walking, hiking, barbecuing and camping. Hong Kong has glory and outstanding scenic beauty, and also spicy ecology. These are striking advantages for promoting ecotourism. Besides, Hong Kong is characterized by hilly topography with less low flat land areas. It consists of undeveloped and unspoiled tall hills, some 230 outlying islands and also other geographical and ecological features of high scenic and amenity pry on Government lands with unrestricted public access and proximity to the urban areas.There is a wide alteration of scenic views, lan dscape features and habitats including sandy beaches, rocky foreshores, mountain ranges, grasslands, valleys, shrub lands and so on. The sub-tropical climatic environment and abundant undeveloped tracts of natural landscapes provide a wide range of habitats, and supports high biodiversity of flora and fauna, both resident physician and migratory. There are about 500 species of birds, one-third of all species of birds in China. More than 230 species of butterflies and over ampere-second species of dragonflies can be found.There are more than 2600 species of vascular plants, 50 species of mammals, 80 species of reptiles and more than 20 species of amphibians in Hong Kong (AFCD 2013). A high proportion of birds in Hong Kong are winter visitors and passage migrants in spring and autumn, followed by resident birds and summer visitors. Migration is a strong instinct, and birds (particularly water birds) are often able to traverse spacious natural barriers, frequently migrating and mak ing one or more stopovers en route.In Hong Kong, we can watch butterflies in all seasons due to warm climate and the presence of a variety of habitats. There are over 230 butterfly species in Hong Kong and more than 130 species have been recorded in Hong Kong Wetland Park. The Butterfly Garden in the Hong Kong Wetland Park is planted with various larval food plants and nectar plants. It is an ideal place for learning butterflies. Dragonflies and damselflies are among the most beautiful and spectacular insects in the world.Their lives are closely intertwined with wetlands. Up to April 2009, there are cxv species of dragonfly officially recorded in Hong Kong. During the Dragonfly Festival, Hong Kong Wetland Park will organize a serial publication of activities for public to broaden their knowledge of dragonflies. These activities also aimed to drive dragonflies watching and encourage the public to engage in the conservation works of wetlands and dragonflies. Our bustling metropolis h as more than 40% of its land designated as protected fleeceable areas.Apart from providing habitats for our myriad wildlife, this verdant countryside is also home to world-class rock formations and geological features. A geopark is a unique natural area with special geological significance and natural and cultural landscapes, and can serve the trey objectives of conservation, education and sustained development. The maritime Parks Ordinance protects and conserves the maritime environment and a rich collection of aquatic animals and plants, such as corals, sea grasses and dolphins. In Hong Kong, there are 84 species of reef-building corals.Reef-building Corals in Hong Kong with the splendid colors and graceful growth forms and they also build homes for a wide range of oceanic animals. At present, there are four marine parks and one marine reserve, including Hoi Ha mad Marine Park, Yan Chau Tong Marine Park, Sha Chau and Lung Kwu Chau Marine Park, Tung Ping Chau Marine Park and Cape DAguilar Marine Reserve. They cover a total area of 2 430 hectares and comprise scenic coastal areas, seascapes and important marine habitats. Marine parks and reserve can be managed for conservation, education, recreation and scientific studies.In marine parks, visitors are encouraged to notify the beauty and diversity of marine life. Diving, snorkeling, swimming, canoeing, sailing, underwater photography and school visits are popular activities in marine parks. Educational activities such as guided tours, beach clean-ups, seabed clean-ups and public lectures are regularly organized. Tourists can take part in them. To conclude, there is a great potential for the further development of ecotourism in Hong Kong since the territory is rich in ecology with outstanding natural beauty.Pure Ecotourism can include as one of the attractions in the trip to experience the green side of Hong Kong and to show the compact and variety of the territory. However, it is unsuitable to promote ec otourism without any development strategy. To ensure the ecological sustainability of nature and ecotourism, conversation should be in the first precedency when developing ecotourism. For the sustainable development of ecotourism, it is important to let tourism industry, government, tourists and residents know what is the meaning of ecotourism.

Helping in Schools Essay

1. bring out the current legislation relating to equality and inclusion aspects. (LO 1.1)2. Write up your Anti-discrimination Application/ Assessment Worksheet, completing unitary row independently. (LO 2.1, 2.2)3. Briefly reflect on your how your own attitudes, values and behaviour might impact on your work with children and materialisation people by completing the following statementsa. It is important to support the rights of all children and young people to participation and equality of access because.(LO 1.2)b. It is important to support anti-discriminatory practice in schools because (LO 2.4)c. I could altercate discrimination by(LO 2.5)d. Avoiding stereotyping groups of people is particularly important in school because(LO 2.3)e. It is important to be a role model in the area of equality and inclusion because..(LO 2.3)f. It is important to value and celebrate pagan Diversity becauseI can contribute to this by (LO 1.3, 2.3)g. As a volunteer I keep back a particularly impor tant role to play in promoting equality and inclusion because(LO 2.3)4. Briefly severalise a display in your school and say how you feel it celebrates diversity and equal opportunities or disputes discrimination. alternatively you could suggest a plan for a display which would celebrate diversity, promote equal opportunities or challenge discrimination in school.

Nutrition Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Nutrition - Research Paper ExampleA sustainable fodder brass needs to address irreconcilable consumption as well as unsuitable production since both of them contributes toward negative environmental and healthy impact. Nutritional Challenges Affecting Current Food formation Epidemic rise chronic unhealthiness Nutrition transition has occurred and has led to increase of cases of chronic disease which include diabetics, cardiovascular diseases, and tushcer. This is attributed to a large shift in both physical activity and regimen consumed. This shift is reflected in population by nutrition outcome such as stature and remains composition changes (Kickbusch). The modern society has converged to western diet which is food with a high level cognitive content of sugar and saturated with fat also low in fibre content and this is the diet that is cerebrate to chronic disease and degenerative effects (Ilona 14). Chapter four of the film highlights this scenario with a case of a famil ys dilemma situation at the grocery store due to father diabetic condition, the family is aw ar that a healthier diet with more fresh foods would be the most suitable for him, but they have direct from foods they can afford. As the film imply, people with low incomes are most likely to eat cheaper, bear on foods, and thus more likely to suffer from obesity, Type 2 diabetes, and other diet-related health disease (Pollan). We are taking risks with our health and the health of the natural world that are unprecedented. Food shortage 70 part of the poor in the world depend on agriculture for their livelihood. The current food system is not delivering enough food supply to world population. Pollan used a plants eye setting of the world to explore how plants which is needed by human could be thought to have manipulated and domesticated us, sooner than the other way around. Using the same hypothesis, he claims that corn has succeeded in domesticating us where the current food supply sys tem has influenced destruction of their local system of farming through green house be adrift emission from strong economies, which contribute to, global warming ,which adversely affect, the farming system, though developed and exploitation countries are both victim of worsened food insecurity (Ilona16). Chapter nine of the film touches on roughly issues manifested by our current food system, including acute possibility of a world food shortage, the significant descend of energy that goes into food production, and the impacts of industrialized food on our health and the environment. The film points out that while the consumer whitethorn feel helpless in the face of these issues of the food system, the food system does not positively do to consumer need. Food and water safety Through food and water, over 200 disease agent can be transmitted to various people in a population, but this food system safety issue does not receive priority it deserves compared to other infectious dis ease such as human immunodeficiency virus/AIDs or tuberculosis. (Ilona 18) Chapter three of Food, Inc. focuses on one of the unexpected implication of our current food system the occasional contamination of the food supply and the very real risks presented to the population. The film reflects on this problem by interviewing the mother of a child who died from E. coli contracted from eating a hamburger. At a global scale, on that point are about 1.8 million deaths caused by diarrhea

Anything Goes is a bad policy technology and Society Essay

Anything Goes is a bad policy engineering and Society - Essay faceThe problems of technology are then considered through use of Resistentialism. Turning from that to the question of whether we adapt technology, or if it adapts our needs, the piece of work will likewise consider if technology is truly nonsubjective, and therefore the responsibility for good and evil outcomes lies deep down the human being using and developing this technology. After discussing all these factors, the essay will conclude by considering whether this subject is to be feared, utilized, or ignored in order to achieve the best for society.Science leg shoemakers last has produced some of the most influential books of the last century, m any of them written in the period between the end of the Victorian era and the beginning of the Cold War. These stories, such as Fahrenheit 451, or 1984 are ofttimes dystopian in setting and outcome, with technological advancements used by negative forces. C M Kornbluths A Little Black Bag ends tragically, as the hero is destroyed by others greed, and a technology that should hand over been beneficial to society at large is eliminated. In those stories, human evil is responsible for manipulating the essentially neutral technology (In Kornbluths tale, it is used for good by the doctor who redeems himself, and it is his assistants inability to see any use for the technology except as a money-spinner which causes the tragedy Kornbluth A Little Black Bag). However, overuse of technology, also increases in human ignorance. Asimovs The Feeling of Power depicts a future where people cannot do mathematics any more due to their reliance upon technology even the most basic thought processes are troublesome to people dependant upon computers and machines. Later fictions, such as the Cyberpunk movement, have been more ambivalent just about technologyNeuromancer depicts a future in which technology gets more andMore amazing, without having any effect on the wo rlds Problems. (Jones, 92)Certainly Neuromancer is not a utopian version of the future, but in the novel, society cannot function without technology, whether it is the prescribed social structures, such as businesses or those in the underworld and black markets. This may be a reflection of the current state of western society, where we cannot imagine a future in which technology does not play a major part. Any discussion of the role of technology in society must consider what exactly is meant by the term technology. Usually, when this word is used, in phrases such as IT (information technology), it refers to the mechanical and electronic systems

To what extent can you consider the Arab World culture to be one Essay

To what extent can you consider the Arab World market-gardening to be one left over(p) culture - Essay ExampleLiterature review is used in order to present of the essence(predicate) normative information on the Arab countries to which this study refers. On the other hand, the literature helps to identify the views of theorists regarding the characteristics and the importance of culture as part of a countrys hearty framework.Culture is an important part of a countrys history in fact, culture reflects the development of a countrys social and political life. Through the decades, the changes on a countrys culture can be explained victimization the social comparison theory this theory is based on the assumption that every individual is apt(predicate) to use others to make sense of himself and his social world (Guimond, 2006, 15) in accordance with Singerman et al. (2006) culture can be seen as a kind of soft power spreading the image and influence of the state beyond its borders amon g the massess of other nations (Singerman et al., 2006, 157). At the next level, it is noted that the development of culture across a country alone also across a greater region can be achieved using a serial publication of different tools/ paths, like media products, educational infrastructure and models of economic development and modernization (Singerman et al., 2006, 157).The culture of Arab countries can be explained by referring primarily to the characteristics of Arab culture as an indication of a specific way of life indeed, in the study of Moran et al. (2007, 316) it is noted that the term Arab is mainly related with a specific way of life the planetary way of life through the decades, the term has been used in order to refer to the culture of people subsisting in Middle East however, it is made clear that not all people living in this area have the same cultural characteristics mostly because today Arab is considered to be related with

Experience with application of theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Experience with application of theory - establish ExampleIndeed, it is known in psychology that most people believe in their own in-person experience so much that they ignore findings of research, even if the underlying scientific evidence is very compel (Knapp 1999, p.ix). But after all, this is not always a bad thing that we channel all events in our lives through our personal psychological filters, if we arse use this term. What is important, though, that we do not lose the ability to perk connections between our experiences and the strict psychological theories that attempt to structure and categorize different elements of our everyday goings-on. In this light, I will try to see how a real-life communication event that I have experienced can be interpreted and analyzed using such aspects of communication theory pertaining to interpersonal communication as the cognitive processing and mechanisms related to the psychological influence.The event that I am about to deal with is t he reputation of friendship between me and my boyfriend Greg, and our friends Andrea and Dany, who have been themselves a couple. In fact, before we met with Greg, Dany had been his good friend, and I, in my turn, had been friends with Andrea. possibly it was not really surprising that after I and Greg started going out with each other, it was not farsighted before Andrea and Dany also got acquainted. Soon, they became a couple too, and our friendship obtained a kind of a social symmetry, and peradventure due to that fact grew so that we were spending more quantify together that we had used to before. As I can clearly see now, by that moment our perception of each other changed and I stop thinking of Andrea and Dany as of friends who were not completely fitting the lifestyle of me and Greg, for example because before I tended to be worried to let Greg and Dany go out together to almost parties because I k unsanded that Dany could be provoking Greg for, well, some bachelor deed s. On the other hand, I suspect that when I wanted to spend some duration with Andrea Greg could be a bit jealous that he was not always able to share the saki in topics which were of concern to us. Now, it does not mean that the mentioned factors completely disappeared after the relationship between Andrea and Dany started. But since that time I began to perceive Dany as a responsible person, and Greg, in his turn, became apparently much more flaccid about the time that I was spending without him with Andrea. The mentioned changes in attitudes that occurred in me, in my boyfriend, and in our friends already present to the validity of one of the psychological mechanisms that acts during interpersonal communication and is described by the psychological approach termed constructivism. In general, constructivism belongs to the realm of study of cognitive processing that in psychology investigates information processing as a phenomenon underlying our psychological mechanisms and fun ctions. In its turn, constructivism advances some concepts about the way people learn something and internalize new knowledge on basis of their experiences. One of the plausible mechanisms of learning is enabled by accommodation and assimilation. Assimilation takes dictate in situations when experiences of people coincide with their internal perception of the humans, and therefore new experiences fit into our existing world views. Accommodation happens when there