Blueprint for Recovery The Situation in Europe A lthough V-E sidereal day brought the struggle against Nazi Germany to an end, the peace still had to be won, and this required, above all, the reconstruction of economic and political systems badly damaged by World War II. The Europeans strove mightily to mend the damage. But tied(p) as Marshall spoke at Harvard, capital equipment remained dispiritedly obsolete or in need of wholesale repair. The depletion of meretricious and dollar reserves made it difficult to import requisite items and use existing facilities efficiently. Food shortages and inflation discouraged upper limit efforts by a demoralized work force; shortages of coal, steel, and early(a) basic resources further restrained mathematical product; and the severe spend of 1946-47, the worst in modern memory, nearly wiped out originally economic gains. In 1947, Western Europes agricultural production averaged only 83 percent of its prewar volume, industrial production only 88 percent, and exports a bare 59 percent. Translated into humans terms, these figures added up to widespread fatigue and a pervasive feel of pessimism to the highest degree the future. Making matters worse, the economic crisis worked like a superheated crucible to inflame already serious political and diplomatic problems.
In France and Italy, worsening economic conditions undermined governmental authority. In Britain, the winter crisis and the poop out on reserves triggered a decision to withdraw British forces from Greece, a country racked by a bitter genteel conflict that compounded the economic dislocations growing out of the war. The office was the same in Germany. Economic conditions there remained the worst in Western and Central Europe, prompting the American occupation regimen to warn that widespread poverty was fostering a favorite discontent upon which the Communists were capitalizing. Policy-makers in Washington also worried about the situation in Germany. They had rejected early postwar proposals, notably the... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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