I. Radical Republican: group of congressmen who favored utilize federal power to promote full citizenship for freed African Americans.
II. presidential Reconstruction
A) Reconstruction: period after the Civil War when the U.S. organisation attempted to rebuild southerlyern society and governments.
B) Reconstruction under(a) Lincoln
1) Reunify with malice toward none, with charity for all.
2) Wanted to treat southward with respect
3) Pardon Confederate prescribeds
4) Allow Confederate states to send representatives to Congress
5) bring in the Freedmans Bureau: federal agency focalise up to assist former enslaved people by telescope up schools and hospitals, distributing clothes and food.
C) Reconstruction under Johnson
6) Lincolns VP who became President when Lincoln was assassinated.
7) Reconstruction was the job of the President, non Congress.
8) base on Lincoln: all states must approve the thirteenth Amendment and accept federal government as supreme
9) Offered amnesty: official pardon, to most white southerners including promises to return land and property.
10) Failures:
(i) Congress non in session for first 8 months of Johnsons office
(ii) Southern governments set up new state governments just want the old ones
(iii) Some refused to ratify 13th Amendment
(iv) Johnsons main(prenominal) goal was to readmit the states as fast as possible
(v) Did not attempt to help formerly enslaved people as he felt it was up to the states to address these matters
11) Black codes: laws passed in the South that limited the freedom of formerly enslaved people; updated versions of slavery
(vi) African Americans had to experience written proof of employment
(vii) African Americans were forbidden to meet in unsupervised groups or carry guns.
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