Comparison of Societies of Central and South America

World History AP

1 November 2002

Similarities & Differences of Societies of Central and second America

The Central and southwestern American societies evolved separately, but both terminati nonpareild in early colonial societies. The Mesoamerican societies of the Toltecs, Mayans, and the Mexica (Aztecs), maintained an conglomerate of regional conquered states. A wet environment of Mesoamerica light-emitting diode to the development of such practices of chinampas. The tightly change governing of the Incas, in conjunction with the intricate system of government and communication conduct to the development of this culture. The Mayan and Inca process of evolution of an empire was different, but the result of a centralized government and heathen domination was a universal outcome.

Mesoamerican civilizations focused heavily on taking advantage of their surroundings to build an effective capital. deep farmland from Lake Texcoco resulted in an agricultural society. This in turn led to the rapid growth and expansion of the empire. As a result of this prosperity, this led the Mesoamerican spate to expand their reign and chit-chat other regions to pay them tribute. The Mesoamerican societies typically ruled from one city, and just placed taxation on the conquered lands. Thus, the Mesoamerican peoples had a centralized government. A large, powerful army and good defenses led to their military success.



With the success of conquering, and the large temples and structures; in combination with an exalted trade system, the Mesoamericans earned great cultural influence. However, the Mesoamerican people did not learn how to effectively govern these surrounding lands. The Incas of South America learned how to conquer and govern.

The Incas lived on the western shore of South America. Located mostly on the Andes Mountains they were not a grain agricultural society. The Inca peoples had to trade for grain with people at lower elevations. The trade interaction led to...

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