The First World War is remembered most clearly by Australians for the public grief it caused; for the new sense of national thought it created among the Australian population; and most significantly, for the legend of Anzac which it generated. The Gallipoli Campaign is widely recognised as the trigger of the legend, but it has also been mete out by many famous historians. Ellis Ashmead-Bartlett once enthused: The Australians...rose to the occasion. Not hold for orders, or for the boats to reach the beach, they sprang into the sea, and forming a sort of rough line, belt along at the enemy trenches...The courage displayed by...wounded Australians will never be forgotten...I have never seen anything like these Australians before...There has been no finer proceeding in this war than this sudden landing in the dusky and the storming of the heights Comments such as this, and others from Ashmead-Bartletts allied journalist CEW Bean, sowed the seeds of the Anzac Legend. The truth of their comments can not be denied as they actually went ashore with the troops!
The stereotype of the First World War pass as a superb fighter, a larrikin, distrustful of authority, resourceful, slapstick and above all, loyal to his mates, is deeply entrenched in the universal culture.
In Beans first volume on the Gallipoli Campaign, he states To be the sort of man who would give away when his mates were trust to his firmness; to be the sort of man who would fail when the line, the hearty force, and the allied cause required his endurance; to have do it necessary for another unit to do his own units work... - that was the prognosis which these men could not face...life was not worth living unless they could be true to their idea of Australian manhood. Bean is known to...
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