Compare and Contrast of Agriculture Technology Between hang Dynasty and Han Dynasty Essay

For the ace-time(prenominal) five thousand years, human civilizations have existed on the earth and endlessly reforming and contributing to our society. The excellences human make ar unprecedented, and the experience theses civilizations cumulated gage in like manner be continuously studied by the populate nowadays.This year, we learnt many great(p) civilizations, among the civilizations in ancient China, the Shang dynasty and the Han dynasty ar the most outstanding civilizations. Their cultures are distinct and their contributions are tremendous. Although now we fecal matter find their stories, cultures and inventions only on invoice books, their contributions and achievements are lock in having deep affection to us. Agriculture is a very(prenominal) signifi messt part of a civilization. Without agriculture, making progress is impossible.Agriculture is the creation of everything. Agriculture is a good reflection of science and technology in a civilization. During the comparing and contrasting of the agriculture of Shang dynasty and Han dynasty, we can get a deeper understanding of the great knowledge and intelligent of the tribe of the two dynasties. We can in like manner discover the nurture and progress they have make. The Shang dynasty is the plump for dynasty in Chinese history. The Shang Dynasty last from 1600 B. C. to 1046 B. C. and experienced three super stages.The Han dynasty can be divided into two historical flow rate which are western Han dynasty (202 B. C. to 9 A. D. ) and eastern Han dynasty (25A. D. to 220 A. D. ) Both Shang dynasty and Han dynasty are measurable civilization in Chinese history. Also, both dynasties make big breakthrough in agriculture. From the research of a large number of archaeological material and oracle records, archaeologists concluded that the Shang dynasty is in operation(p) mostly on agriculture.Although at that time, the handicraft industry has been developed, agriculture is still the ifeline o f the economy during Shang dynasty. Basically, the main type of agriculture during Shang dynasty was glebe realm, and in the southward of Shang dynasty, which is the Yangtze River area, the usual agriculture type was paddy handle farming. A very important reason that stimulates the development of rustic technology during the Shang dynasty is the development of dye industry. During Shang dynasty, the dye industry developed very quickly. Especially in the late Shang dynasty, the development of bronzy industry came into its own stage.The appearance of bronze tools made the agrarian technology developed quickly. The question that most people will utilise up is that how did people in Shang dynasty make bronze tools? It is true that it was a very hard process for people in the Shang dynasty to make bronze tools. So, at the beginning, the amounts of bronze tools are very limited. People in the Shang dynasty usually use carpentry tools including knife, adz, and axes to make bronze tools. In the middle Shang period, craftsmen can already made figure considerates of bronze tools like shovels, Jues, adz.However, at that time, thither were no enough sources of cooper metal compared with sources of fossa tools also, the process of making bronze tools is complicated. As the result, in the middle period of Shang dynasty, bronze tools were not wide used. Also, most of the bronze tools were under the control of agricultural officers. Civilians and slaves cannot have these bronze tools. They can only use the heavy farm tools like st superstar spade, axes. Then, at the late period of the Shang dynasty, this problem got solved because of the expansion of the proceeds scale.At the same time, the appearance of irrigation technology and the strict management also helped to make the development of the agriculture in the Shang dynasty. As the main payoff department during the Shang dynasty, the developed agricultural technology provided the society with stacks of food, in this way, a large number of people leave the career of agricultural outturn and began to utilisation in other aspects for example business people, officers, soldiers, paid producers and so on. The government of Han dynasty send lots of effort on the be restored and development of agricultural.Han dynasty began after the perish of Qin dynasty. At the beginning of the Han dynasty, because of the long period of wars occur during the late period of the Qin dynasty, the agricultural and economy paralyzed. The people died in the wars are mostly farmers, as a result, the labor decrease and in that locations not enough people to take care of the cropland. At that time, the total population went straight down from 20 million to 8 million. Emperor Gaozu of Han solved these problems and agriculture of Han dynasty restored and developed very quickly.There were lots of innovations and invention of agriculture during the Han dynasty. These achievements can be divided into three aspects. Firstly, there are huge developments towards the irrigation. Secondly, there are improvements of agricultural tools and technology. The third one is the civilization of crops and vegetables. At the beginning of the Han dynasty, there are flood from upstream the Yellow River every year. It is a big hazard to the residents who lived in the downriver of the Yellow River. Their croplands got destroyed and some of them lost their houses.Emperor Wudi of Han lead his people solved this problem. Thirty thousand people work together to take up the siltation of the river and planted trees on the upstream of the river. After this recuperation, there was no big flood occurred in the Yellow River. There are lots of evoke and useful inventions during the Han dynasty. Above is agriculture equipment called Libi. Libi is a plow equipped with a double moldboard. People edit Libi on a plough can turns up the soil on each side of the furrow. With the Libi, the efficiency of civilization increase. The application of Libi is a big improvement in agriculture.Also, it is nearly gravitational constant years earlier than Europe of using the similar thing. Above is another(prenominal)(prenominal) invention which is called Lou. It is an animal- drawn seed plough. It has three feed. With Lou, people can do cultivation job three rows at a time. Lou can do three tasks opening ditches, sowing, covering with soil at one time. Lou made farmers during the Han dynasty save much times and did more works. Lou increased the efficiency of the work working farmers. The popularization of cultivation works with cattle would be another development on agriculture during the Han Dynasty.At that time, the most popular shipway of cultivation are two people with three cattle and one people with two cattle. The ways that cultivation using cattle made people worked easily. The third achievement that we mentioned above is the cultivation crops and vegetables. Firstly, people made the cultivation of cro ps regionalized. In the northern area, people grew wheat, and In the Yangtze River area and gray area, people grew rice. Also then the scales of the cultivation get larger. Another stately improvement on agriculture is the cultivation of vegetables.During the Han dynasty, people already has variety chooses of vegetables including the vegetables we usually eat now like celeries, carrot, taro, green onion, garlic and so on. The most amazing thing is that during Han dynasty, people already learnt to grow vegetables in the babys room. During the eastern Han period, there were over 20 kinds of vegetables grew in the greenhouse. The use of greenhouse is one thousand years earlier than Europe. The biggest difference of agriculture mingled with Shang Dynasty and Han Dynasty is the mode of production.Shang dynasty is a slavery society, slaves worked collectively. Also, During Shang dynasty, the croplands were all belonged to the emperor of Shang, and he put the land law of serf society i nto practice. As the image battle array above, at that time, the roads and channel crisscross and partitioned the cropland into squares. The emperor of Shang forced people work on the cropland. The outside parts are private fields and the inside part is public field. On the opposite, during the Han dynasty, people live and cultivation in the unit of a family. People have their own croplands.This kind of mode of production was usually described as small-scale farming by individual owners. Nowadays, in the remote mountain area or countryside, people are still using this kind of mode of production. A question may come out, why the first kind of production mode didnt last long and in the contrary the second kind of production mode last till today. In my opinion, in the Shang dynastys example, people dont have their own croplands. They work hard but the wheat and rice that come out of the croplands did not belongs to them, so they are not get together with the works they are doing.In c ontrast, with the second kind of mode of production, people are glad because if they put more effort, they will get more payback, so they are satisfy with their works and willing to do better. From the analyzing of the agriculture technology and development of Shang dynasty and Han dynasty, we can certainly conclude that the development in agriculture of both dynasties are significant and they both show their incredible intelligence to us. Their inventions and new ideas gave us inspirations. We can also see the huge improvement from Shang dynasty to Han dynasty in the 800 years. Their progresses are starling.