Psychological Disorder Analysis Essay

The world of abnormal psychology is filled with many different sheaths of ailments, symptoms, and give-and-take options. Today, I will be behaveing with Roger, a middle-aged accountant living in San Francisco, atomic number 20 who experient a railcar wreck a few months ago. He has been experiencing shakiness, breathlessness, heat flashes, and nightm ars. He has been trying to cope with the symptoms that he is experiencing finished intoxi kindlet consumption and going jogging. utilise the skills I stick learned slightly abnormal psychology, I will be able to diagnose Roger and run an explanation as to why he is pain from the type of discommode that he is experiencing, as vigorous as determine the close stiff treatment options available.Based on the information provided to me, I am name Roger with post- distresstic tautness disquiet. Post-traumatic stress perturbation is an care disorder that is be intimated by people who submit up been subjected to a trau matic, disembodied spirit-changing upshot. Although I am quite accepted that this is the disorder that Roger is suffering from, I scheduled an appointment with him to give way to a greater extent details ab come to the fore the symptoms that he is experiencing. Me Good morning, Roger, I wanted to call off you in today to talk about the things that you are experiencing on a day-to-day basis so that I will learn more about yourself and the things that you are experiencing so that we crapper work together to roll in the hay up with solutions that benefit you overcoming your experience.Roger That sounds homogeneous a good plan, what would you like to hit the sack? Me Well can you please set out with telling me what happened 2 months ago, so that I may hear it in your own words? Roger Sure, about two months ago I was in a car hazard where the separate driver hit me head on. I wasnt hurt, buy food for a few minor bruises, but my car was completely totaled. Since then, I try to avoid the area where I got into my accident. Me Thank you for that information, Roger. Car accidents can be quite traumatizing and Im sorry that you had to experience that misfortune. Roger Its okay, Im just glad I got out of it alive. barely the accident seems to stick with me no matter what I do, though. Me Do you disposition elaborating on that for me please, Roger?Roger Well, ever since the accident I notice that whenever I am around the streets or in an automobile of any kind, I begin to feeling shaky and out of breath. Then everything begins to get really intense and sometimes it feels like I am having a heart attack, so I begin to dismay. Me Thats very interesting Roger, have you been to your primary winding care doctor to see if there is a somatic bother that is causing those symptoms? Roger Yes, maam. My doctor told me that I am healthy as a horse and recommended me to you. So here I am. *laughs nervously* Me I am glad that you are here to give me the opportunit y to dish out you, Roger. Are there any other symptoms that you have been experiencing since your accident? Roger Um, Ive been obsessed with safer vehicles and Ive spent a split up of time feel for an extremely safe car and have taken a justificative driving class. Some days I am so claustrophobic to drive that I have to call my friends to come get me, and I cant seem to find a car that meets my rubber eraser standards.Me I can completely picture why you feel that way, Roger. gumshoe should always be the number genius priority when out on the road. So you feel this anxiety only affects you when you are out on the roads? Roger No, not at all. Ive been having these horrible nightmares. Sometimes they are so bad that I cant even clear it to work, and my boss has started telling me that my performance is slipping, too. Ive been drinking a lot since my accident be suit I cant seem to get the estimate of it out of my encephalon and it is the only thing that seems to help when I feel shaky. Ive started to drink just to get the memory of the accident out of my mind. At home, Im so worried about my familys well-being that I try to keep everything clean and sterile. I applyt want myself or anyone in my family getting sick or going through what I went through.Roger I know that this isnt me and I feignt want to be please like this anymore, so can you please help me get past this? Be build I dont know what to do anymore and Im having inconvenience oneself just making it through each day. When I have mypanic attacks?I usually head straight for the bar. Roger After I have my nightmares, I usually cant go back to respite I go jogging. Being able to run helps me clear my mind of everything and just focus on the task at hand. Unfortunately, Im not in very good shape so I cant run for very long before I have to return home. Me Thank you so much for explaining all of that to me in such detail, Roger, I could see that it was difficult for you. I want to let you kno w that it is excellent that you are going out jogging whenever you have a nightmare, and I want you to continue you doing that whenever possible in break through of drinking. Me Together you and I will find a way to get you through this, all I asking is for you to be willing to work with me. Can you do that, Roger? Roger Yes, definitely. Im ready to move on with my life.After the inter thought process with Roger, I was able to gain more brain wave about his situation and am able to confirm that he is suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder. As mentioned before, Post-traumatic stress disorder is an anxiety disorder that is experienced by people who have been subjected to a traumatic, life-changing event such as being raped, in a car accident, combat, or witnessing someone elses traumatic experience, such as a loved one or a friend, and even witnessing a violent death can cause acute and posttraumatic stress disorders. Individuals suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder becoming sensibilise to the event that caused the disorder, causing them to experience feelings of anxiety when exposed to certain things connect to the traumatic event.One of the key symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder is nonvoluntary flashbacks of the traumatic event which can lead to the development of more severe symptoms. Those symptoms take on * Nightmares- the event relives itself in the subconscious, usually leading to insomnia * Depression not enjoying the things you erstwhile enjoyed, disassociation * Anxiety, panic attacks negative reactions to situations or sights/events that trigger a reconnection to the trauma. * dodging For a traumatic event such as a car accident, avoiding the area where the accident occurred. * Substance Abuse The abuse of drugs or alcoholic drink as a coping mechanism to desensitize emotional chemical reaction to flashback or other symptoms.The Cognitive simulation of abnormality realizes that everyone raises their own view of th e world that comprises their reality (Comer, 2011). Unhealthy thoughts stemming from a traumatic event create the abnormal fashion respective(prenominal)s suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder experience. Therefore, post-traumatic stress disorder is a behavior that is determined by how individualistics perceive the life-changing traumatic event that they experience. Looking into the history of post-traumatic stress disorder, PTSD was first notice during the polished War, with the development of battle PTSD, also known as soldiers heart, shell shock, and battle fatigue, becoming known officially as post-traumatic stress disorder after the Vietnam War. A discipline conducted by Brian P. Marx in 2010 discovered that soldiers developed PTSD regardless of how recently or how long they were deployed. The study also showed that the longer PTSD is left untreated, the worse it will get, present that untreated cases will become more anxious, have a shorter direction span, and in general have much poorer mental health.The study also found that the stress these soldiers were experiencing had a significant impact on their physical health such as immune functioning and cardiovascular distemper (The effect of PTSD and combat direct on Vietnam veterans perceptions of child behavior and marital adjustment, 2006, para. ). Today, about 50% of Americans experience a trauma during their life time and only 8% of those individuals suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder. So what factors cause certain people to develop post- traumatic stress disorder, while other individuals remained unaffected? One of the most important factors to consider when determining what type of individual is more likely to suffer from PTSD is the nature of trauma the individual faced and whether the individual had preexisting anxiety issues before their traumatic event. Studies have shown that individuals who were exposed to severe, prolonged trauma or trauma change ones family were mo re likely to develop PTSD than individuals who did not.Using the Cognitive model of abnormality as a guide, there are several options for treating posttraumatic stress disorder. The most effective treatment is cognitive therapy, in which therapists help clients recognize the negative thoughts, diagonal interpretations, and errors in logic that look across their thinking (Comer, 2011). Cognitive therapy is most effective for individuals suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder because it teaches the individual positive ways confront the negative thoughts and emotions surrounding their experience with their traumatic event by showing them how to understand the trauma that they went through and the feelings that they are experiencing afterwards. Helping the individual suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder understand why they are feeling the way they do about their traumatic experience is also important, as well as identify the thoughts and actions that make symptoms of p ost-traumatic stress disorder worse.There are also further treatment options for individuals suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder and most anxiety disorders, including * Relaxation an individual is taught how to relax certain muscles by themselves instead of relaxing as a whole. Relaxation treatments have been the most successful in the treatment of anxiety symptoms such as advanced blood pressure and headaches as well as insomnia and panic attacks. * Biofeedback an individual is connection to a machine that reads involuntary body movements enabling the individual to learn how to control those movements. This treatment has been most reformatory in those recovering from post-traumatic stress disorders. * hypothesis is achieved my turning ones concentration inward and blocking everything surrounding out allowing the individual to obtain a sort of peace from blocking out stressors. Meditation has been successful in helping symptoms of anxiety such as high blood pressure, pa in, and in some cases, viral infections (due to having a weaker immune musical arrangement as a side effect of constant stress and anxiety).* Hypnosis individuals a guided by a hypnotist, who lulls the individual into a sleep like trance, similar to meditation. In this trance the subconscious takes over and individuals can sometimes be directed to act in laughable ways, experience unusual sensations, remember seemingly forgotten events, or forget remembered events. This method is helpful with post-traumatic stress disorder victims who are suffering from amnesia and are ineffective to recall the traumatic event in order to come to hurt with what happened and learn how to recover from it. In conclusion, post-traumatic stress disorder is a disorder that is caused by a traumatic, life changing event such as being raped, in a car accident, combat, or witnessing someone elses traumatic experience, such as a loved one or a friend, and even witnes sing a violent death.The most effective treatment option for post-traumatic stress disorder as per the Cognitive model of abnormality is cognitive therapy in which therapists help clients recognize the negative thoughts, biased interpretations, and errors in logic that dominate their thinking (Comer, 2011). I hope that with my arrant(a) evaluation of the origin, causes, symptoms, and treatments of post-traumatic stress disorder, I am able to help Roger bruise the symptoms that he is experiencing from his post-traumatic stress disorder and assist him with his therapy so that he can return back to a normal life.ReferencesComer, R. J. (2011). Fundamentals of abnormal psychology (6th ed.). New York, NY Worth.Faces of Abnormal Psychology Interactive. (2007). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder McGraw-Hill Higher fostering Web Site, retrieved on February 2, 2013, from http//www.mhhe.com/socscience/psychology/faces/ The effect of PTSD and combat level on Vietnam veterans perceptions of child behavior and marital adjustment. (2006 , Febraury). Journal of Clinical Psychology, 51(1), 4-12.